Radiodiagnosis, Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Radiodiagnosis, Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
BMJ Case Rep. 2024 Aug 31;17(8):e260971. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2024-260971.
The superior lumbar triangle is formed by the erector spinae muscles medially, internal oblique muscles laterally and the 12th rib superiorly. Herniation through this triangle can be congenital or acquired (primary or secondary). The contents of the hernial sac commonly include retroperitoneal fat, kidneys, ascending or descending colon, small intestines, stomach, spleen, etc. We present a case of an infant with congenital herniation of the left kidney through the superior lumbar triangle with an incidentally detected closed spinal tube defect. The anatomy of the lumbar triangle and a literature review of the associated hernia have been briefly described in this article.
上腰椎三角由竖脊肌在中间、内斜肌在外侧和第 12 肋骨在上侧形成。通过这个三角的疝可以是先天性的或后天性的(原发性或继发性的)。疝囊的内容物通常包括腹膜后脂肪、肾脏、升结肠或降结肠、小肠、胃、脾脏等。我们报告了一例婴儿左侧肾脏通过上腰椎三角先天性疝的病例,该病例伴有偶然发现的闭合性椎管缺陷。本文简要描述了腰椎三角的解剖结构和相关疝的文献复习。