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ART-DEX:一种监测 HIV-1 抗逆转录病毒治疗过程中广谱中和抗体活性的新策略。

ART-DEX: A novel strategy to monitor broadly neutralizing antibody activity during antiretroviral therapy of HIV-1.

机构信息

Institute of Medical Virology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Institute of Medical Virology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

出版信息

STAR Protoc. 2024 Sep 20;5(3):103056. doi: 10.1016/j.xpro.2024.103056. Epub 2024 Aug 30.

Abstract

Therapeutic use of HIV-1 broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs), passively administered or induced by therapeutic vaccines, is a focus of advanced treatment strategies under development. To enable monitoring of bnAb activity during concurrent antiretroviral therapy (ART), we developed ART-DEX, an analytic strategy that allows high-throughput detection of pure antibody-based neutralizing activity. ART-DEX combines pH-dependent dissociation of antiretrovirals (ARVs) from plasma proteins and size exclusion to effectively remove ARVs from plasma samples, reducing the confounding effects of ARVs on neutralization assays. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Schwarzmüller et al..

摘要

治疗性使用 HIV-1 广泛中和抗体(bnAbs),无论是被动给药还是通过治疗性疫苗诱导产生,都是正在开发的先进治疗策略的重点。为了能够在同时进行的抗逆转录病毒治疗(ART)期间监测 bnAb 的活性,我们开发了 ART-DEX,这是一种分析策略,可实现高通量检测纯抗体的中和活性。ART-DEX 结合了依赖 pH 的抗逆转录病毒药物(ARVs)与血浆蛋白的解离以及大小排阻,可有效去除血浆样本中的 ARVs,从而减少 ARVs 对中和测定的干扰。有关该方案使用和执行的完整详细信息,请参阅 Schwarzmüller 等人的研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/104c/11403073/28e435b99a04/fx1.jpg

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