1Medical College, Institute of Health Sciences, University of Rzeszów, Rzeszów, Poland.
2Non Public Physiotherapy Practice, Physiotherapy Unit, Rzeszów, Poland.
Acta Bioeng Biomech. 2024 Jun 3;26(1):133-142. doi: 10.37190/abb-02440-2024-02. Print 2024 Jun 1.
: This study aimed to evaluate professional footwear comfort, functionality and style as well as their relationships with the foot structure among nurses. : We examined 120 clinical nurses aged 40-50 years, occupationally active, wearing specific type of foot-wear at work for a minimum of 7 h a day, for 5 days prior to the research. The study relied on the CQ-ST podoscope for measurements of foot. Perception of footwear comfort, functionality and style scales were also used in the research. The results were analysed with the use of Mann-Whitney -test and Spearman's rank correlation. : Statistically significant negative associations were found between right and left foot length and overall comfort of footwear ( = 0.045, = 0.045) as well as between right and left foot width and arch height ( = 0.015, = 0.028). Heel angle positively correlated with safety ( = 0.008, = 0.050), ease of donning and doffing ( = 0.001, = 0.004), as well as shoe style ratings ( = 0.047). Variables determining shoe comfort were positively correlated with most shoe functionality characteristics as well as with shoe style ( < 0.05). : Tested medical footwear meets the requirements of nurses in terms of comfort, functionality and aesthetics, and the studied features of footwear can be a useful guideline for the selection of shoes for representatives of this professional group. These footwear can be an element of workwear, and even, in the case of women with transverse flat feet - an alternative to ordinary utility shoes. There is a need to consider different widths for the same length size in medical footwear designs.
: 本研究旨在评估护士职业鞋类的舒适性、功能性和款式,以及它们与足部结构的关系。: 我们检查了 120 名年龄在 40-50 岁、职业活跃、每天至少穿 7 小时特定类型工作鞋的临床护士,在研究前 5 天进行了研究。该研究依赖于 CQ-ST 足印器进行足部测量。研究中还使用了鞋类舒适度、功能性和款式感知量表。使用 Mann-Whitney -test 和 Spearman 等级相关分析对结果进行分析。: 右足和左足长度与整体鞋类舒适度( = 0.045, = 0.045)以及右足和左足宽度与足弓高度( = 0.015, = 0.028)之间存在显著负相关。鞋跟角度与安全性( = 0.008, = 0.050)、穿脱便利性( = 0.001, = 0.004)以及鞋款评分( = 0.047)呈正相关。确定鞋类舒适度的变量与大多数鞋类功能特性以及鞋款风格呈正相关( < 0.05)。: 测试的医用鞋类在舒适性、功能性和美观性方面满足护士的要求,并且鞋类的研究特征可以作为选择该专业群体鞋类的有用指南。这些鞋类可以作为工作服的一部分,甚至对于患有横弓扁平足的女性而言,也可以作为普通实用鞋的替代品。在医用鞋类设计中,需要考虑同一长度尺寸的不同宽度。