Medical College, Institute of Health Sciences, University of Rzeszów, Rzeszów, Poland.
Non-Public Health Care Institution, Center of Physical Rehabilitation "Tutmed", Sanok, Poland.
Acta Bioeng Biomech. 2020;22(1):119-126.
The study aimed to analyze the footwear fitting and its impact on foot construction features in primary schoolgirls.
The study group was comprised of 100 girls aged 9 years. The study relied on the CQ-ST podoscope and the Clevermess device for pertinent measurements. The data were analyzed based on the Mann-Whitney U-test, multiple regression analysis and simple regression.
Too short right footwear had 37% of the girls and the left - 38% of the girls, while too long shoes were worn respectively by: 14% of the girls and 15% of the girls. Too wide footwear in relation to the right foot width had 45% of the group and in relation to the left foot: 41% of the group. Too narrow right shoes had 23% of the group and the left - 32% of the group. Statistically significant influence of the excess of outdoor footwear width was found on the Clarke's angle values ( p = 0.041), the fifth toe setting of the right foot ( p = 0.015) and Wejsflog index of the left foot ( p = 0.036).
Most 9-year-old girls wear poorly fitted outdoor footwear. Appropriately selected footwear in terms of the width facilitates the formation of foot architecture, but wearing too wide footwear increases the risk of hollow feet and the varus deformity of the fifth toe.
本研究旨在分析女童的鞋类适配情况及其对足部结构特征的影响。
研究对象为 100 名 9 岁女童。研究采用 CQ-ST 足印测量仪和 Clevermess 设备进行相关测量。数据分析采用 Mann-Whitney U 检验、多元回归分析和简单回归分析。
右脚鞋过短时，37%的女童和左脚鞋过短时，38%的女童穿着；而鞋过长的比例，右脚为 14%，左脚为 15%。右脚鞋过宽的比例为 45%，左脚为 41%；而右脚鞋过窄的比例为 23%，左脚为 32%。研究发现，户外鞋过宽对 Clarke 角值（p=0.041）、右脚第五趾设置（p=0.015）和左脚 Wejsflog 指数（p=0.036）有显著影响。
大多数 9 岁女童穿着不合脚的户外鞋。宽度合适的鞋子有助于足部结构的形成，但穿着过宽的鞋子会增加平足和第五趾内翻的风险。
