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钙调神经磷酸酶 3 调节剂作为一种新型泛癌诊断和预后标志物。

Regulator of calcineurin 3 as a novel predictor of diagnosis and prognosis in pan-cancer.

机构信息

Wenle Li, Department of Gynecology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, No. 57, Renmin Avenue South, Xiashan District, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, 524000, China,

出版信息

Croat Med J. 2024 Aug 31;65(4):356-372. doi: 10.3325/cmj.2024.65.356.

DOI:10.3325/cmj.2024.65.356
PMID:39219199
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11399725/
Abstract

AIM

To assess diagnostic and prognostic value of regulator of calcineurin 3 (RCAN3) in various malignancies.

METHODS

RCAN3 expression levels were assessed across pan-cancer data sets including various molecular and immune subtypes. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) and Kaplan-Meier curves were employed to determine the diagnostic and prognostic value of RCAN3 in pan-cancer, respectively. Enrichment analyses were used to identify RCAN3-associated terms and pathways. A special focus was placed on cervical squamous cell carcinoma and endocervical adenocarcinoma cervical cancer (CESC); we assessed the prognostic value of RCAN expression within distinct clinical subgroups and its effect on m6A modifications and immune infiltration.

RESULTS

RCAN3 expression varied not only in different cancer types but also in different molecular and immune subtypes of cancers. RCAN3 displayed high accuracy in diagnosing and predicting cancers, and RCAN3 expression level was associated with the prognosis of certain cancers. CESC patients with a high RCAN3 level had a worse overall survival, disease-specific survival, and progression-free interval. RCAN3 expression was related to multiple m6A modifier genes and immune cells.

CONCLUSION

In general, RCAN3 can serve as a novel biomarker for the diagnosis and prognosis in pan-cancer, especially in CESC. It may represent a promising molecular target for developing new treatments. However, our analysis is limited to bioinformatic predictions, and further biological experiments are necessary to verify our results.

摘要

目的

评估钙调神经磷酸酶调节剂 3(RCAN3)在多种恶性肿瘤中的诊断和预后价值。

方法

评估了 RCAN3 在包括各种分子和免疫亚型的泛癌症数据集中的表达水平。使用接收者操作特征(ROC)和 Kaplan-Meier 曲线分别确定 RCAN3 在泛癌症中的诊断和预后价值。富集分析用于确定与 RCAN3 相关的术语和途径。特别关注宫颈鳞状细胞癌和宫颈内膜腺癌(CESC);我们评估了 RCAN 表达在不同临床亚组中的预后价值及其对 m6A 修饰和免疫浸润的影响。

结果

RCAN3 的表达不仅在不同的癌症类型中有所不同,而且在不同的分子和免疫亚型的癌症中也有所不同。RCAN3 在诊断和预测癌症方面具有很高的准确性,RCAN3 的表达水平与某些癌症的预后相关。RCAN3 水平较高的 CESC 患者的总生存期、疾病特异性生存期和无进展生存期更差。RCAN3 表达与多种 m6A 修饰基因和免疫细胞有关。

结论

总的来说,RCAN3 可以作为泛癌症诊断和预后的新型生物标志物,尤其是在 CESC 中。它可能代表着开发新治疗方法的有前途的分子靶标。然而,我们的分析仅限于生物信息学预测,需要进一步的生物学实验来验证我们的结果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2392/11399725/354ab32adef6/CroatMedJ_65_0356-F12.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2392/11399725/3cc48eac0a2e/CroatMedJ_65_0356-F3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2392/11399725/5de5ad72f4d3/CroatMedJ_65_0356-F4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2392/11399725/cc29ff0cb276/CroatMedJ_65_0356-F5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2392/11399725/182f67e3c1d3/CroatMedJ_65_0356-F6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2392/11399725/a282795a8ace/CroatMedJ_65_0356-F7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2392/11399725/d13a6f67ace4/CroatMedJ_65_0356-F8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2392/11399725/2c40f4b5a96c/CroatMedJ_65_0356-F9.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2392/11399725/73334f66d1ae/CroatMedJ_65_0356-F10.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2392/11399725/4aa1ed29d665/CroatMedJ_65_0356-F11.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2392/11399725/354ab32adef6/CroatMedJ_65_0356-F12.jpg

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