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在为男同性恋和双性恋者提供服务的一系列社区卫生服务中心中,年轻和非裔客户的 PrEP 保留率较低。

Lower PrEP Retention among Young and Black Clients Accessing PrEP at a Cluster of Safety Net Clinics for Gay and Bisexual Men.

机构信息

Gillings School of Global Public Health, UNC Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.

Center for Health Empowerment, Austin, TX, USA.

出版信息

J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care. 2024 Jan-Dec;23:23259582241275857. doi: 10.1177/23259582241275857.

Abstract

Young men of color who have sex with men are vulnerable to HIV and experience poor PrEP uptake and retention. We conducted a secondary data analysis and calculated adjusted Prevalence Odds Ratios (aPORs) for PrEP retention along with 95% CIs at 90, 180, and 360 days at an organization running safety net clinics in Texas for gay and bisexual men. We found statistically significant association with age, race, in-clinic versus telehealth appointments, and having healthcare insurance. White clients had an aPOR of 1.29 [1.00, 1.67] as compared to Black clients at 90 days. Age group of 18-24 had a lower aPOR than all other age groups except 55 or older at all three time periods. Clients who met providers in person had an aPOR of 2.6 [2.14, 3.19] at 90, 2.6 [2.2, 3.30] at 180 days and 2.84 [2.27, 3.54] at 360 days. Our findings highlight the need for population-specific targeted interventions.

摘要

年轻的男男性行为者易感染艾滋病毒,且他们的事前预防用药(PrEP)的使用率和保留率都很低。我们对在德克萨斯州为男同性恋和双性恋者开设安全网诊所的组织进行了二次数据分析,并计算了在 90、180 和 360 天时 PrEP 保留率的调整后优势比(aPOR)及其 95%置信区间。我们发现,年龄、种族、在诊所就诊与远程医疗预约以及是否有医疗保险与 PrEP 保留率有统计学显著关联。与黑人客户相比,白人客户在 90 天时的 aPOR 为 1.29 [1.00, 1.67]。18-24 岁年龄组在所有三个时期的 aPOR 均低于所有其他年龄组,除了 55 岁及以上的年龄组。在 90 天、180 天和 360 天,与提供者亲自会面的客户的 aPOR 分别为 2.6 [2.14, 3.19]、2.6 [2.2, 3.30]和 2.84 [2.27, 3.54]。我们的研究结果强调了需要针对特定人群的干预措施。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c6ea/11375660/0028a20ddd46/10.1177_23259582241275857-fig1.jpg

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