日本与旅行相关的性传播感染：一项使用输入性传染病登记数据的观察性研究。
Travel-associated sexually transmitted infections in Japan: An observational study using imported infectious disease registry data.
作者信息
Konishi Keiji, Kutsuna Satoshi, Yamamoto Kei, Nomoto Hidetoshi, Shirano Michinori, Yamato Masaya, Yoshimura Yukihiro, Sakamoto Naoya, Nagasaka Atsushi, Ohmagari Norio
机构信息
Department of Oral Microbe Control, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Department of Infection Control and Prevention, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
出版信息
Glob Health Med. 2024 Aug 31;6(4):264-267. doi: 10.35772/ghm.2023.01129.
International travel is a risk factor for acquiring sexually transmitted infections (STIs) owing to factors such as increased sexual opportunities, a sense of freedom, and the allure of the sex industry. We investigated the incidence of travel-associated STIs in Japan using data from the Japan Registry for Infectious Diseases from Abroad (J-RIDA) reported by 17 participating medical institutions between October 2017 and December 2022. Data were collected on the patients' age, sex, nationality, chief complaint, whether they had visited a travel clinic before travel, travel history, and final diagnosis. Of 4545 cases of travel-associated illness reported, 52 (1.1%) were STIs. Most patients with STIs were male (81%) with a median age of 31 years. HIV (17%), genital herpes (13%), syphilis (13%), and gonorrhea (12%) were the most frequently reported STIs. Only one patient had visited a travel clinic before travel. Promoting awareness and vaccination is crucial for preventing travel-associated STIs.
由于性机会增加、自由感以及性产业的诱惑等因素，国际旅行是感染性传播感染（STIs）的一个风险因素。我们利用17家参与的医疗机构在2017年10月至2022年12月期间报告的日本海外传染病登记处（J-RIDA）的数据，调查了日本与旅行相关的性传播感染的发病率。收集了患者的年龄、性别、国籍、主要症状、旅行前是否去过旅行诊所、旅行史以及最终诊断等数据。在报告的4545例与旅行相关的疾病病例中，52例（1.1%）为性传播感染。大多数性传播感染患者为男性（81%），中位年龄为31岁。艾滋病毒（17%）、生殖器疱疹（13%）、梅毒（13%）和淋病（12%）是报告最频繁的性传播感染。只有一名患者在旅行前去过旅行诊所。提高认识和接种疫苗对于预防与旅行相关的性传播感染至关重要。
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