Yunita Sri, Adnani Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Zuhairini Yenni, Dhamayanti Meita, Rahmatika Nur Syifa, Anwar Ruswana, Ghozali Mohammad
Master of Midwifery Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.
Departement of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.
J Multidiscip Healthc. 2024 Aug 26;17:4131-4141. doi: 10.2147/JMDH.S481134. eCollection 2024.
To reduce anemia rates, it is crucial to gain a deeper understanding of anemia and its associated factors. It is essential for teenagers who are going through a period of rapid growth to promptly address anemia since untreated anemia can negatively impact their reproductive health. This literature review investigated the relationship between nutritional and anthropometric status indicators, body composition, and prevalence of anemia in teenage girls. Studies were selected based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) criteria. A comprehensive search across multiple databases (PubMed= 409, ScienceDirect= 3153, Scopus= 4, Sage Journals= 358) and manual citation of five articles yielded 3929 articles, of which 630 were excluded for irrelevance, one was inaccessible, and nine articles were included in the study after assessing their eligibility. The review's findings suggest that indicators such as Body Mass Index (BMI) and Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) are indicated as initial assessments to screen the nutritional status of adolescent females and estimate their risk of anemia. Only one article has specifically discussed the connection between fat mass and anemia in terms of body composition. The need for studies on anthropometry and body composition-related anemia underscores the need to broaden investigations to gain a more nuanced understanding of this subject.
为降低贫血率，深入了解贫血及其相关因素至关重要。对于正处于快速生长阶段的青少年而言，及时应对贫血至关重要，因为未经治疗的贫血会对他们的生殖健康产生负面影响。这篇文献综述调查了少女的营养和人体测量状况指标、身体成分与贫血患病率之间的关系。研究是根据系统评价和荟萃分析的首选报告项目（PRISMA）标准选取的。在多个数据库（PubMed = 409、ScienceDirect = 3153、Scopus = 4、Sage Journals = 358）中进行全面检索，并人工引用五篇文章，共得到3929篇文章，其中630篇因无关被排除，1篇无法获取，在评估其合格性后，9篇文章被纳入研究。该综述的结果表明，体重指数（BMI）和上臂中部周长（MUAC）等指标被视为初步评估手段，用于筛查青春期女性的营养状况并估计她们患贫血的风险。仅有一篇文章专门从身体成分方面讨论了脂肪量与贫血之间的联系。对人体测量学和与身体成分相关的贫血进行研究的必要性凸显了扩大调查范围以更细致入微地了解这一主题的必要性。
