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一门社会科学:运用心理神经免疫学原理来促进职业寿命、生产力和意义。

A social science: Using psychoneuroimmunology principles to promote career longevity, productivity, and meaning.

作者信息

Madison Annelise A

机构信息

The Ohio State University, United States.

VA Boston Healthcare System, United States.

出版信息

Compr Psychoneuroendocrinol. 2024 Jun 27;19:100246. doi: 10.1016/j.cpnec.2024.100246. eCollection 2024 Aug.

Abstract

Over the past several decades, psychoneuroimmunologists have uncovered key principles (e.g., social support and stress management) that can inform future research content conduct. That is, psychoneuroimmunology (PNI) can inform how scientists from all disciplines engage in the scientific method in a more sustainable manner. Dr. Janice Kiecolt-Glaser, a PNI pioneer, recently ended her long and celebrated career. Her unique engagement in the scientific method, including her mentorship style, is worthy of closer examination. As her final graduate student, I observed Dr. Kiecolt-Glaser's science and mentorship style at their full maturity. Her scientific content, remarkable in its own right, is the subject of commentaries and accolades; yet, her scientific conduct - the foundation of her success and innovation - deserves further consideration. This article outlines ten research conduct principles that Dr. Kiecolt-Glaser explicitly and implicitly taught: (1) applying the literature to one's own health behaviors; (2) knowing and remembering "the why" behind the science; (3) developing and adhering to a vision; (4) creating a streamlined workflow; (5) embracing team science; (6) pursuing depth and breadth; (7) communicating ideas clearly; (8) engaging in a daily rhythm of science; (9) treating trainees like future primary investigators; and (10) working toward clinical meaningfulness. These principles correspond to PNI findings and account for her health and longevity as a scientist.

摘要

在过去几十年里,心理神经免疫学家们发现了一些关键原则(如社会支持和压力管理),这些原则可为未来的研究内容和开展提供指导。也就是说,心理神经免疫学(PNI)可以告知所有学科的科学家如何以更可持续的方式运用科学方法。PNI领域的先驱珍妮丝·基科尔特-格拉泽博士最近结束了她漫长且备受赞誉的职业生涯。她在科学方法上的独特做法,包括她的指导风格,值得深入研究。作为她的最后一名研究生,我目睹了基科尔特-格拉泽博士的科学研究和指导风格完全成熟的状态。她的科学研究内容本身就很卓越,是评论和赞誉的对象;然而,她的科研行为——她成功与创新的基础——值得进一步探讨。本文概述了基科尔特-格拉泽博士明确或隐含传授的十条科研行为原则:(1)将文献应用于自身健康行为;(2)了解并记住科学背后的“原因”;(3)制定并坚持愿景;(4)创建简化的工作流程;(5)接受团队合作的科研方式;(6)追求深度和广度;(7)清晰地传达想法;(8)保持日常科研节奏;(9)像对待未来的首席研究员一样对待受训人员;(10)朝着具有临床意义的方向努力。这些原则与PNI的研究结果相符,也解释了她作为一名科学家的健康状况和长寿原因。

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