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北里柴三郎(1853 - 1931):日本医学先驱与全球免疫学创新者。

Shibasaburo Kitasato (1853-1931): Pioneer of Japanese Medicine and Global Immunology Innovator.

作者信息

Okui Nobuo

机构信息

Dentistry, Kanagawa Dental University, Yokosuka, JPN.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Aug 31;16(8):e68276. doi: 10.7759/cureus.68276. eCollection 2024 Aug.

Abstract

Shibasaburo Kitasato (1853-1931), a pivotal figure in modern Japanese medicine, made groundbreaking contributions to bacteriology and immunology. His achievements include pure cultivation of the tetanus bacillus and the development of serum therapy, which continue to influence modern immunology and vaccination strategies. Kitasato established the Institute for Infectious Diseases in Japan, the Kitasato Institute, played a crucial role in establishing the Keio University School of Medicine, and served as the first president of the Japan Medical Association. His international collaboration with Robert Koch and Emil von Behring elevated Japan's status in global medical research. Kitasato's research philosophy emphasizes clinical applicability and passionate pursuit of effective topics, inspiring the generation of prominent Japanese medical researchers. This study highlights Kitasato's life, work, and enduring impact on medical research, education, and healthcare administration. Kitasato's legacy, commemorated on the new 1000-yen banknote in 2024, continues to serve as an inspiration for contemporary medical professionals worldwide.

摘要

北里柴三郎(1853 - 1931)是现代日本医学的关键人物,在细菌学和免疫学领域做出了开创性贡献。他的成就包括破伤风杆菌的纯培养和血清疗法的发展,这些成就至今仍影响着现代免疫学和疫苗接种策略。北里在日本建立了传染病研究所——北里研究所,在庆应义塾大学医学院的创建过程中发挥了关键作用,并担任日本医学协会的首任会长。他与罗伯特·科赫和埃米尔·冯·贝林的国际合作提升了日本在全球医学研究中的地位。北里的研究理念强调临床适用性以及对有效课题的热情追求,激励了一代杰出的日本医学研究人员。本研究着重介绍了北里的生平、工作以及他对医学研究、教育和医疗管理的持久影响。北里的功绩被印在2024年发行的新版1000日元纸币上,继续激励着全球当代医学专业人士。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d3e7/11365020/38dd7e5cdb6e/cureus-0016-00000068276-i01.jpg

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