一项控制初中生吸烟行为的定性研究。
A qualitative study to control adolescent smoking behaviour in junior high school.
机构信息
Department of Biochemistry, Dow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Department of Community Nursing, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia.
出版信息
J Pak Med Assoc. 2024 May;74(5 (Supple-5)):S21-S23. doi: 10.47391/JPMA.Ind-RInC-06.
OBJECTIVES
To evaluate efforts made to help young people curb smoking behaviour.
METHODS
The qualitative study was conducted from January to February 2020 at 3 junior high schools in Banda Aceh, Indonesia, after approval from the ethics review committee of the University of Indonesia. The participants were students in grades 7 and 8. Data was collected through interviews, documentation and field notes. Data was subjected to construct and content validation, and was qualitatively analysed using NVivo 12 Plus.
RESULTS
Of the 16 students, 2(12.5%) were from grade 7, and 14(87.5%) from grade 8. Overall, 12(75%) adolescents had smoked. There were 5 themes that emerged: smoking compulsion, adolescent perspectives on smoking behaviour, knowledge of the risks associated with smoking, obstacles to quitting, and smoking control strategies. To curb adolescent smoking, there were 2 themes: barriers to quitting smoking, and smoking control strategies.
CONCLUSIONS
Efforts to curb smoking should focus on increasing adolescent self-control.
目的
评估帮助年轻人遏制吸烟行为的努力。
方法
本定性研究于 2020 年 1 月至 2 月在印度尼西亚班达亚齐的 3 所初中进行，经过印度尼西亚大学伦理审查委员会的批准。参与者是 7 年级和 8 年级的学生。通过访谈、文献资料和实地笔记收集数据。对数据进行构建和内容验证，并使用 NVivo 12 Plus 进行定性分析。
结果
16 名学生中，2 名（12.5%）来自 7 年级，14 名（87.5%）来自 8 年级。总体而言，12 名（75%）青少年吸烟。出现了 5 个主题：吸烟冲动、青少年对吸烟行为的看法、吸烟相关风险的知识、戒烟障碍和吸烟控制策略。为了遏制青少年吸烟，有 2 个主题：戒烟障碍和吸烟控制策略。
结论
遏制吸烟的努力应侧重于增强青少年的自我控制。
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