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用血液捐献者和慢性淋巴细胞白血病患者的人淋巴细胞在显微镜下观察到的环状核仁。

To the ring-shaped nucleolus seen by microscopy using human lymphocytes of blood donors and chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients.

机构信息

Institute of Haematology and Blood Transfusion, Prague.

Institute of Hematology and Blood Transfusion, Prague.

出版信息

Eur J Histochem. 2024 Aug 19;68(3):4075. doi: 10.4081/ejh.2024.4075.

Abstract

The present study was undertaken to provide more information on the peripheral RNA containing ring of ringshaped nucleoli (RSNo). Human lymphocytes of blood donors and patients suffering from B chronic lymphocytic leukemia mostly characterized by RSNo represented very convenient cell models for such study. According to the light microscopy the peripheral RNA ring possessed several highly condensed foci. Such regions represented accumulated dense RNA fibrillar components (DFCs) seen by the electron microscopy. In contrary, the incidence of dense granular RNA-containing components (GCs) in surrounding portions of the RNA ring was small. Thus, the structural and morphological organization of the peripheral RNA ring of RSNo apparently reflects sites of micro-segregated foci of DFCs and a small incidence of GCs. That structural organization of the peripheral RNA ring of RSNo appeared to be a prerequisite for further regressive nucleolar changes resulting in the development of micronucleoli in terminal lymphocytes.

摘要

本研究旨在提供更多关于具有环形核仁的外周 RNA 环(RSNo)的信息。血液捐献者和患有 B 慢性淋巴细胞白血病的患者的人类淋巴细胞,其特征主要为 RSNo,代表了进行此类研究的非常方便的细胞模型。根据光镜,外周 RNA 环具有几个高度浓缩的焦点。通过电子显微镜可以看到,这些区域代表了积累的密集 RNA 纤维成分(DFC)。相反,在 RNA 环周围部分的密集颗粒 RNA 包含成分(GC)的发生率较小。因此,RSNo 的外周 RNA 环的结构和形态组织显然反映了 DFC 微分离焦点和 GC 小发生率的部位。RSNo 的外周 RNA 环的这种结构组织似乎是导致终末淋巴细胞中小核仁形成的核仁退行性变化的先决条件。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d356/11408907/0942a43dbf8e/ejh-68-3-4075-g001.jpg

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