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治疗师背后的人:一项关于促成治疗师个人及职业发展的重大事件的回顾性研究。

The person behind the therapist: a recall study on significant events that contribute to therapists' personal and professional development.

作者信息

De Condé Hubert, Zech Emmanuelle, Willemsen Jochem

机构信息

Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve.

出版信息

Res Psychother. 2024 Aug 29;27(2):791. doi: 10.4081/ripppo.2024.791.

DOI:10.4081/ripppo.2024.791
PMID:39221908
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11417670/
Abstract

This study explores the interconnexion between personal and professional development in therapist growth. This research examines a self-integrated perspective on training, by looking at the equal importance of nurturing personal development alongside professional skills cultivation. The study uses the concept of Significant Events (SE) which was originally developed to understand client change processes and applies the concept to investigate the development of the person-of-the-therapist. SE is events that are experienced in the therapy process and that are experienced by the client as being helpful or hindering for therapeutic change. Similar to the process of therapy, professional development is not a linear process of acquiring skills and knowledge but a discontinuous process that is driven by SE. The goal is to explore transformative moments in therapists' development. 281 participants completed an online questionnaire, evaluating: i) ) personal events (physical and mental health, interpersonal relationships, exploring the world, losses and deaths), ii) professional events (training, clinical experiences, relationship with colleagues, challenges due to work position), and iii) hybrid events where personal and professional aspects intertwine (personal therapy and societal context inducing insecurity). Findings suggest a more integrated self in personal and professional development. The study contributes to ongoing discussions on professional development, revealing the interplay between personal and professional spheres of therapists.

摘要

本研究探讨了治疗师成长过程中个人发展与职业发展之间的相互联系。本研究通过审视在培养专业技能的同时培养个人发展的同等重要性,考察了一种关于培训的自我整合视角。该研究使用了重大事件(SE)的概念,这一概念最初是为理解客户的改变过程而开发的,并将其应用于调查治疗师个人的发展。重大事件是在治疗过程中经历的事件,客户认为这些事件对治疗性改变有帮助或有阻碍。与治疗过程类似,职业发展不是一个获取技能和知识的线性过程,而是一个由重大事件驱动的不连续过程。其目标是探索治疗师发展过程中的变革时刻。281名参与者完成了一份在线问卷,评估:i)个人事件(身心健康、人际关系、探索世界、损失和死亡),ii)职业事件(培训、临床经验、与同事的关系、工作岗位带来的挑战),以及iii)个人和职业方面相互交织的混合事件(个人治疗和导致不安全感的社会背景)。研究结果表明,在个人发展和职业发展中,自我更加整合。该研究为正在进行的关于职业发展的讨论做出了贡献,揭示了治疗师个人领域和职业领域之间的相互作用。

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Res Psychother. 2024 Aug 29;27(2):791. doi: 10.4081/ripppo.2024.791.
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本文引用的文献

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Toward good practice in thematic analysis: Avoiding common problems and be(com)ing a researcher.迈向主题分析的良好实践:避免常见问题并成为一名研究者。
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The person of the therapist: therapists' personal characteristics as predictors of alliance and treatment outcomes.治疗师的个人特质:治疗师的个人特征作为联盟及治疗结果的预测因素
Psychother Res. 2023 Feb;33(2):173-184. doi: 10.1080/10503307.2022.2080610. Epub 2022 May 28.
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Res Psychother. 2019 Dec 19;22(3):424. doi: 10.4081/ripppo.2019.424.
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Psychother Res. 2020 Apr;30(4):417-432. doi: 10.1080/10503307.2019.1620366. Epub 2019 May 24.
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Why therapists should walk the talk: The theoretical and empirical case for personal practice in therapist training and professional development.为什么治疗师应该言行一致:治疗师培训和专业发展中个人实践的理论和实证案例。
J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 2019 Mar;62:133-145. doi: 10.1016/j.jbtep.2018.08.004. Epub 2018 Oct 4.
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Burnout syndrome among healthcare professionals.医疗保健专业人员的职业倦怠综合征。
Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2018 Feb 1;75(3):147-152. doi: 10.2146/ajhp170460. Epub 2017 Nov 28.
10
Love Yourself as a Person, Doubt Yourself as a Therapist?作为一个人要爱自己,作为一名治疗师要怀疑自己?
Clin Psychol Psychother. 2017 Jan;24(1):48-60. doi: 10.1002/cpp.1977. Epub 2015 Oct 9.