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化妆品中的微塑料：悬而未决的问题和可持续的机遇。

Microplastics in Cosmetics: Open Questions and Sustainable Opportunities.

机构信息

NanoBioLab, Department of Biotechnology and Bioscience, University of Milano-Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza, 2, 20126, Milano, Italy.

Nanobiotechnologies for Health Center, NANOMIB, University of Milano-Bicocca, Via Raoul Follereau, 3, 20854, Vedano al Lambro, MB, Italy.

出版信息

ChemSusChem. 2024 Nov 25;17(22):e202401065. doi: 10.1002/cssc.202401065. Epub 2024 Sep 24.

DOI:10.1002/cssc.202401065
PMID:39222323
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11587687/
Abstract

The cosmetic industry is now changing or rather having an ecological transition in which formulations such as creams, lotions, and powders for make-up, skin and hair care must not contain microplastics, now a taboo word in this field. Nowadays, many companies are intensifying their research and development (R&D) work to align with recent and future legislation that provides for their elimination to safeguard the ecosystem. The production of new eco-sustainable materials is currently a hot topic which finds its place in a market worth above 350 billion dollars which will reach more than 700 billion dollars in a very short time. This review offers an overview of the main advantages and adverse issues relating to the use of microplastics in cosmetics and of their impact, providing an insight into the properties of the polymeric materials that are currently exploited to improve the sensorial characteristics of cosmetic products. In addition, the various regulatory restrictions in the different geographical areas of the world are also described, which is matter for reflection on future direction. Finally, a prospective vision of possible solutions to replace microplastics with sustainable alternatives complete the picture of the next generation personal care products to support decision-making in the cosmetic marketplace.

摘要

化妆品行业正在经历一场变革，或者更确切地说，正在经历一场生态转型，在这场转型中，化妆品行业的配方（如用于化妆、皮肤和头发护理的乳膏、乳液和粉末）不能含有微塑料，因为微塑料现在已经成为该领域的一个禁忌词。如今，许多公司正在加紧研发工作，以符合最近和未来的法规，这些法规规定要消除微塑料，以保护生态系统。新的生态可持续材料的生产目前是一个热门话题，其市场价值超过 3500 亿美元，而且在很短的时间内将超过 7000 亿美元。本文综述了微塑料在化妆品中的主要优点和不利问题及其影响，深入探讨了目前用于改善化妆品感官特性的聚合物材料的性能。此外，还描述了世界不同地理区域的各种监管限制，这是对未来方向的反思。最后，提出了用可持续替代品替代微塑料的可能解决方案的前瞻性展望，为下一代个人护理产品描绘了一幅图景，以支持化妆品市场的决策。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/027c/11587687/a68460e97473/CSSC-17-e202401065-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/027c/11587687/28769a410469/CSSC-17-e202401065-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/027c/11587687/21c378e182a6/CSSC-17-e202401065-g017.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/027c/11587687/54bba8c195a8/CSSC-17-e202401065-g019.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/027c/11587687/402473732809/CSSC-17-e202401065-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/027c/11587687/a68460e97473/CSSC-17-e202401065-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/027c/11587687/28769a410469/CSSC-17-e202401065-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/027c/11587687/21c378e182a6/CSSC-17-e202401065-g017.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/027c/11587687/54bba8c195a8/CSSC-17-e202401065-g019.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/027c/11587687/402473732809/CSSC-17-e202401065-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/027c/11587687/a68460e97473/CSSC-17-e202401065-g004.jpg

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MicroRaman spectroscopy detects the presence of microplastics in human urine and kidney tissue.微拉曼光谱检测到人尿液和肾脏组织中存在微塑料。
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Preparation and characterization of astaxanthin-loaded biodegradable polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) microbeads for personal care and cosmetic applications.载虾青素可生物降解聚羟基丁酸酯（PHB）微球的制备及性能表征及其在个人护理和化妆品中的应用。
Int J Biol Macromol. 2024 Feb;257(Pt 2):128709. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.128709. Epub 2023 Dec 9.
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