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基于铌铼超薄膜的平行微带对中高达2微米的单光子探测。

Single photon detection up to 2 µm in pair of parallel microstrips based on NbRe ultrathin films.

作者信息

Cirillo C, Ejrnaes M, Ercolano P, Bruscino C, Cassinese A, Salvoni D, Attanasio C, Pepe G P, Parlato L

机构信息

CNR-SPIN, c/o Università Degli Studi Di Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II, 132, 84084, Fisciano (Sa), Italy.

CNR-SPIN, Via Campi Flegrei, 34, 80078, Pozzuoli (Na), Italy.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2024 Sep 2;14(1):20345. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-66991-1.

Abstract

Superconducting microstrip single photon detectors (SMSPDs) are increasingly attracting the interest of the scientific community as a new platform for large area detectors with unprecedented advantaged in terms of fabrication. However, while their operativity at the telecommunication wavelength was achieved, working beyond 1.55 µm is challenging. Here, we experimentally demonstrate single-photon operation of NbRe microstrips at wavelengths of 1.55 and 2 µm. The devices are structured as pairs of parallel microstrips with widths ranging from 1.4 to 2.2 μm and lengths from 5 to 10 μm. This innovative design may assure large sensitive areas, without affecting the kinetic inductance, namely the time performance of the detectors. The results are discussed in the framework of the hot-spot two-temperature model.

摘要

超导微带单光子探测器(SMSPDs)作为一种用于大面积探测器的新平台,因其在制造方面具有前所未有的优势,正日益引起科学界的关注。然而,尽管已实现其在电信波长下的工作,但在超过1.55μm波长下工作仍具有挑战性。在此,我们通过实验证明了NbRe微带在1.55μm和2μm波长下的单光子操作。这些器件被构建为成对的平行微带,宽度范围为1.4至2.2μm,长度为5至10μm。这种创新设计可确保大面积的敏感区域,而不会影响动力学电感,即探测器的时间性能。在热点双温度模型的框架内对结果进行了讨论。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8280/11369240/02a7b718c01f/41598_2024_66991_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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