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基于 Ki-67 的列线图预测胶质瘤患者术后复发与死亡。

A nomogram with Ki-67 in the prediction of postoperative recurrence and death for glioma.

机构信息

Neurosurgery Department, Tengzhou Central People's Hospital Affiliated to Xuzhou Medical University, Tengzhou, China.

Oncology Department, Tengzhou Central People's Hospital Affiliated to Xuzhou Medical University, Tengzhou, 277500, China.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2024 Sep 2;14(1):20334. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-71275-9.

Abstract

This study examined to evaluate the predictive value of a nomogram with Ki-67 in overall and disease-free survival in glioma patients, a total of 76 patients diagnosed with glioma by pathology in Tengzhou Central People's Hospital were enrolled. The baseline data and follow ups were retrospectively collected from medical records. The associations between Ki-67 and survival status were examined using log-rank test, univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazard regression models. Calibrations were performed to validate the established nomograms. Ki-67 negative group showed of a longer OS survival time and a longer PFS survival time with log-rank test (x = 16.101, P < 0.001 and x = 16.961, P < 0.001). Age older than 50 years (HR = 2.074, 95% CI 1.097-3.923), abnormal treatment (HR = 2.932, 95% CI 1.343-6.403) and Ki-67 positive (HR = 2.722, 95% CI 1.097-6.755) were the independent predictive factors of death. High grade pathology (HR = 2.453, 95% CI 1.010-5.956) and Ki-67 positive (HR = 2.200, 95% CI 1.043-4.639) were the independent predictive factors of recurrence. The C-index for the nomogram of OS and PFS were 0.745 and 0.723, respectively. The calibration results showed that the nomogram could predict the overall and disease-free 1-year survival of glioma patients. In conclusion, the nomograms with Ki-67 as independent risk factor for OS and PFS could provide clinical consultation in the treatment and follow-up of malignant glioma.

摘要

本研究旨在评估 Ki-67 列线图在胶质瘤患者总生存和无病生存中的预测价值,共纳入了 76 例经病理诊断为胶质瘤的滕州市中心人民医院患者。回顾性收集了基线数据和随访资料。采用对数秩检验、单因素和多因素 Cox 比例风险回归模型来检验 Ki-67 与生存状态的相关性。采用校准来验证建立的列线图。Ki-67 阴性组的 OS 生存时间和 PFS 生存时间更长,对数秩检验差异有统计学意义(x=16.101,P<0.001 和 x=16.961,P<0.001)。年龄>50 岁(HR=2.074,95%CI 1.097-3.923)、治疗异常(HR=2.932,95%CI 1.343-6.403)和 Ki-67 阳性(HR=2.722,95%CI 1.097-6.755)是死亡的独立预测因素。高级别病理(HR=2.453,95%CI 1.010-5.956)和 Ki-67 阳性(HR=2.200,95%CI 1.043-4.639)是复发的独立预测因素。OS 和 PFS 列线图的 C 指数分别为 0.745 和 0.723。校准结果表明,该列线图可以预测胶质瘤患者的总生存和无病生存 1 年的生存情况。总之,Ki-67 作为 OS 和 PFS 的独立危险因素的列线图可以为恶性胶质瘤的治疗和随访提供临床咨询。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ebe/11368915/f42981e497a6/41598_2024_71275_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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