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卡塞纳-南卡纳东地区社区对疟疾疫苗的认知、知识和看法：一项描述性的横断面调查。

Community awareness, knowledge and perception about malaria vaccine in the Kassena-Nankana East Municipality: A descriptive cross-sectional survey.

机构信息

Department of Nursing, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.

Midwifery Training College, Tumu Upper West Region, Ghana.

出版信息

Nurs Open. 2024 Sep;11(9):e70025. doi: 10.1002/nop2.70025.

DOI:10.1002/nop2.70025
PMID:39223744
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11369012/
Abstract

AIM

To assess community awareness, knowledge and perception of the malaria vaccine.

DESIGN

A descriptive cross-sectional survey.

METHODS

Multistage sampling was adopted in recruiting 400 participants. A structured questionnaire designed based on study objectives guided data collection.

RESULTS

Participants were 18-47 years with a mean age of 30 years. A statistically significant association was observed between socio-demographic characteristics (age, marital status, religion, education) and the awareness of the malaria vaccine. Majority of the participants (n = 190, 86.4%) said the vaccine was for the protection of children and they perceived that the vaccine would improve children's ability to fight diseases (n = 158, 71.8%), hence should be administered to every child (n = 201, 91.4%). Nurses and other health workers should intensify public education on the malaria vaccine.

PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION

Caregivers of children in Kassena-Nankana East Municipality.

摘要

目的

评估社区对疟疾疫苗的认知、知识和看法。

设计

描述性横断面调查。

方法

采用多阶段抽样方法招募了 400 名参与者。根据研究目标设计了一份结构化问卷来指导数据收集。

结果

参与者年龄在 18-47 岁之间，平均年龄为 30 岁。社会人口统计学特征（年龄、婚姻状况、宗教、教育）与疟疾疫苗的知晓率之间存在统计学显著关联。大多数参与者（n=190，86.4%）表示疫苗是为了保护儿童，他们认为疫苗将提高儿童抵抗疾病的能力（n=158，71.8%），因此应该给每个孩子接种（n=201，91.4%）。护士和其他卫生工作者应加强公众对疟疾疫苗的教育。

患者或公众贡献

卡塞纳-南卡纳东市的儿童照顾者。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3c16/11369012/a4a374a9f211/NOP2-11-e70025-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3c16/11369012/a4a374a9f211/NOP2-11-e70025-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3c16/11369012/a4a374a9f211/NOP2-11-e70025-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Assessing Public Awareness of the Malaria Vaccine in Sub-Saharan Africa.评估撒哈拉以南非洲地区公众对疟疾疫苗的认知情况。
Trop Med Infect Dis. 2022 Aug 30;7(9):215. doi: 10.3390/tropicalmed7090215.
2
Association between a single mother family and childhood undervaccination, and mediating effect of household income: a nationwide, prospective birth cohort from the Japan Environment and Children's Study (JECS).单亲家庭与儿童疫苗接种不足的关系，以及家庭收入的中介作用：来自日本环境与儿童研究（JECS）的全国前瞻性出生队列研究。
BMC Public Health. 2022 Jan 17;22(1):117. doi: 10.1186/s12889-022-12511-7.
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Vaccine Knowledge, Awareness and Hesitancy: A Cross Sectional Survey among Parents Residing at Sandakan District, Sabah.
疫苗知识、认知与犹豫态度：沙巴州山打根地区家长的横断面调查
Vaccines (Basel). 2021 Nov 17;9(11):1348. doi: 10.3390/vaccines9111348.
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HPV vaccine acceptance in West Africa: A systematic literature review.HPV 疫苗在西非的认可度：系统文献回顾。
Vaccine. 2021 Aug 31;39(37):5277-5284. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.06.074. Epub 2021 Aug 6.
5
Factors associated with malaria vaccine uptake in Sunyani Municipality, Ghana.加纳萨尼亚尼市疟疾疫苗接种相关因素。
Malar J. 2021 Jul 27;20(1):325. doi: 10.1186/s12936-021-03857-1.
6
Geostatistical analysis and mapping: social and environmental determinants of under-five child mortality, evidence from the 2014 Ghana demographic and health survey.地理统计分析与绘图：五岁以下儿童死亡率的社会和环境决定因素，来自2014年加纳人口与健康调查的证据
BMC Public Health. 2020 Sep 18;20(1):1428. doi: 10.1186/s12889-020-09534-3.
7
Pathophysiology and neurologic sequelae of cerebral malaria.脑型疟疾的病理生理学和神经后遗症。
Malar J. 2020 Jul 23;19(1):266. doi: 10.1186/s12936-020-03336-z.
8
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WHO's malaria vaccine study represents a "serious breach of international ethical standards".世界卫生组织的疟疾疫苗研究“严重违反了国际道德标准”。
BMJ. 2020 Feb 26;368:m734. doi: 10.1136/bmj.m734.
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