Ayu Kusumawardani Sylvia Diah, Kurnani Tubagus Benito Achmad, Astari Annisa Joviani, Sunardi Sunardi
Graduate Program on Environmental Science, Graduate School, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia.
Graduate Program of Geography Education, Faculty of Social Science Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia.
Heliyon. 2024 Aug 9;10(16):e36045. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e36045. eCollection 2024 Aug 30.
Green Industry Standard (GIS) acts as a guideline for industries, including the Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) to preserve the environment and economy in their production process. This study aims to assess the industry's readiness in the case of Indonesia's batik industry, to adopt the GIS and optimize its implementation. The method used in this study is survey and interviews. The survey and interviews involved 25 respondents, comprising owners or managers of the batik industry engaged in handcrafted, stamped, or combined batik production, from pattern-making to finishing stages. The analysis has been done using the Stages of Change Readiness and Treatment Eagerness Scale (SOCRATES) instrument to evaluate the industry's readiness and employing TOWS (Threats, Opportunities, Weaknesses, Strengths) analytical tool to formulate optimization strategies. The results of this study show that an assessment of the batik industries' compliance with Green Industry Standards revealed that they have not yet adopted sustainable practices in their production processes concerning materials, energy, water, products, and waste. The SOCRATES analysis also indicates that the batik industry's readiness to meet the technical requirements of the GIS is currently low. In conclusion, the primary approach in applying green industry principles should focus on rectifying existing weaknesses concerning craftsmen's awareness and understanding of green industry practices. After the industry's awareness emerges, utilizing GIS can boost production, improve raw material efficiency, and provide customers with greater "green" value.
绿色产业标准（GIS）作为各行业的指导方针，包括中小企业（SMEs），以在其生产过程中保护环境和经济。本研究旨在评估印度尼西亚蜡染行业采用GIS并优化其实施的准备情况。本研究采用的方法是调查和访谈。调查和访谈涉及25名受访者，包括从事手工、印花或混合蜡染生产（从制版到成品阶段）的蜡染行业的所有者或经理。分析使用了变革准备阶段和治疗渴望量表（SOCRATES）工具来评估该行业的准备情况，并采用TOWS（威胁、机会、劣势、优势）分析工具来制定优化策略。本研究结果表明，对蜡染行业遵守绿色产业标准的评估显示，它们在材料、能源、水、产品和废物方面的生产过程中尚未采用可持续做法。SOCRATES分析还表明，蜡染行业满足GIS技术要求的准备情况目前较低。总之，应用绿色产业原则的主要方法应侧重于纠正工匠对绿色产业做法的认识和理解方面的现有弱点。在该行业的意识出现后，利用GIS可以提高产量、提高原材料效率，并为客户提供更大的“绿色”价值。
