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尼日利亚医护人员对猴痘知识的评估。

Assessment of the knowledge of healthcare workers on monkeypox in Nigeria.

作者信息

Eze Uche, Okafor Nnenna, Ozota Gerald, Nworie Kelechi, Asogwa Christian, Richard Ifeanyi, Ilochonwu Ann-Pearl, Ezeasor Samuel, Okorie Chineye, Ben-Umeh Kenechukwu, Ezeh Adaeze, Aboh Mercy, Isah Abdulmuminu

机构信息

Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Management, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.

Department of Obstetrics and Gyneacology, Enugu State University Teaching Hospital, Enugu, Nigeria.

出版信息

GMS Hyg Infect Control. 2024 Aug 20;19:Doc38. doi: 10.3205/dgkh000493. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.3205/dgkh000493
PMID:39224502
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11367260/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Monkeypox, a re-emerging zoonotic disease caused by the monkeypox virus (MPXV), poses a public health challenge in Nigeria. To effectively combat this disease, it is essential to assess the knowledge of healthcare workers (HCWs) in Nigeria concerning monkeypox outbreak.

METHODS

A cross-sectional web-based survey with 609 healthcare workers in Nigeria was conducted using a structured questionnaire to assess their knowledge of monkeypox. Data were coded and analyzed with Microsoft Excel and Python in Anaconda Jupyter Notebook.

RESULTS

The majority of respondents (n=318, 52.2%) had good knowledge of MPXV but also had knowledge gaps regarding certain symptoms and disease similarities. Interestingly, respondents were completely unaware of the possibility of sexual transmission of the disease. However, they recognized the possible significant impact of monkeypox on the social and economic lifestyle of Nigerians (n=582, 95.6%, adjOR=21.181, 95% CI: 14.450-31.051). Respondents had mixed knowledge regarding the use of smallpox vaccines and antiviral agents for monkeypox prevention and treatment. Furthermore, a significant proportion (n=526, 86.4%, adjOR=0.159, 95% CI: 0.126-0.201) attributed the outbreak to bioterrorism. The logistic regression highlighted a strong influence of academic qualification, type of healthcare provider, years of experience, and geopolitical zone of practice, on monkeypox knowledge in Nigeria.

CONCLUSION

The study highlights the importance of continuous education for healthcare professionals in Nigeria to improve monkeypox outbreak management. Despite their moderate performance, there are knowledge gaps in critical areas among HCWs, necessitating further research to explore reasons and influencing factors for knowledge levels.

摘要

背景

猴痘是一种由猴痘病毒（MPXV）引起的再度出现的人畜共患病，在尼日利亚构成了公共卫生挑战。为有效抗击这种疾病，评估尼日利亚医护人员对猴痘疫情的了解至关重要。

方法

采用结构化问卷对尼日利亚609名医护人员进行了基于网络的横断面调查，以评估他们对猴痘的了解。数据在Anaconda Jupyter Notebook中使用Microsoft Excel和Python进行编码和分析。

结果

大多数受访者（n = 318，52.2%）对MPXV有较好的了解，但在某些症状和疾病相似性方面也存在知识空白。有趣的是，受访者完全没有意识到该疾病存在性传播的可能性。然而，他们认识到猴痘可能对尼日利亚人的社会和经济生活方式产生重大影响（n = 582，95.6%，调整后比值比=21.181，95%置信区间：14.450 - 31.051）。受访者对使用天花疫苗和抗病毒药物预防和治疗猴痘的知识参差不齐。此外，很大一部分人（n = 526，86.4%，调整后比值比=0.159，95%置信区间：0.126 - 0.201）将疫情归因于生物恐怖主义。逻辑回归突出了学历、医疗服务提供者类型、工作年限和执业的地缘政治区域对尼日利亚猴痘知识的强烈影响。

结论

该研究强调了对尼日利亚医护专业人员进行持续教育以改善猴痘疫情管理的重要性。尽管他们表现中等，但医护人员在关键领域仍存在知识空白，有必要进一步研究以探究知识水平的原因和影响因素。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/345a/11367260/14bb90d4d8f6/HIC-19-38-g-006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/345a/11367260/24393919e4d8/HIC-19-38-t-001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/345a/11367260/982ca119c365/HIC-19-38-t-002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/345a/11367260/48b4c52b1a7f/HIC-19-38-t-003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/345a/11367260/ccd13000174a/HIC-19-38-g-001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/345a/11367260/ef576cbbccc4/HIC-19-38-g-002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/345a/11367260/1e215118dd33/HIC-19-38-g-003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/345a/11367260/d6b9d062ae4f/HIC-19-38-g-004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/345a/11367260/fee909dd83ef/HIC-19-38-g-005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/345a/11367260/14bb90d4d8f6/HIC-19-38-g-006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/345a/11367260/24393919e4d8/HIC-19-38-t-001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/345a/11367260/982ca119c365/HIC-19-38-t-002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/345a/11367260/48b4c52b1a7f/HIC-19-38-t-003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/345a/11367260/ccd13000174a/HIC-19-38-g-001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/345a/11367260/ef576cbbccc4/HIC-19-38-g-002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/345a/11367260/1e215118dd33/HIC-19-38-g-003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/345a/11367260/d6b9d062ae4f/HIC-19-38-g-004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/345a/11367260/fee909dd83ef/HIC-19-38-g-005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/345a/11367260/14bb90d4d8f6/HIC-19-38-g-006.jpg

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