Kumar G A, Little T M
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1985 May 4;290(6478):1321-2. doi: 10.1136/bmj.290.6478.1321.
Because so many children with gastroenteritis in our area were being treated with drugs, which are potentially harmful, we assessed the extent of treatment before admission to hospital of 288 children. Sixty four had been treated: 45 with antibiotic, antidiarrhoeal, or antiemetic drugs and 34 had been given glucose-electrolyte solution, 15 of those had also been given drugs; 119 had had no treatment. Since 1979 there has been a decrease in the use of drugs for gastroenteritis, but glucose-electrolyte mixtures are still underused.
由于我们地区有如此多患肠胃炎的儿童正在接受可能有害的药物治疗,我们评估了288名儿童入院前的治疗情况。其中64名儿童已接受治疗:45名使用了抗生素、止泻药或止吐药,34名使用了葡萄糖电解质溶液,其中15名还使用了药物;119名未接受任何治疗。自1979年以来,用于治疗肠胃炎的药物使用量有所下降,但葡萄糖电解质混合液的使用仍然不足。