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1
Loss of Consciousness After Naltrexone Implantation: A Case Report.纳曲酮植入后意识丧失:病例报告。
Turk Psikiyatri Derg. 2024 Fall;35(3):245-247. doi: 10.5080/u26711.
2
Naltrexone depot formulations for opioid and alcohol dependence: a systematic review.纳曲酮长效制剂治疗阿片类物质和酒精依赖:系统评价。
CNS Neurosci Ther. 2011 Dec;17(6):629-36. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-5949.2010.00194.x.
3
Vivitrex (Alkermes/Cephalon).维维曲(阿尔克姆斯/ Cephalon公司)。
Curr Opin Investig Drugs. 2006 Jan;7(1):81-8.
4
Strategies to maximize the efficacy of naltrexone for alcohol dependence.使纳曲酮对酒精依赖疗效最大化的策略。
NIDA Res Monogr. 1995;150:53-64.
5
Naltrexone for the management of alcohol dependence.纳曲酮用于酒精依赖的管理。
N Engl J Med. 2008 Aug 14;359(7):715-21. doi: 10.1056/NEJMct0801733.
6
Naltrexone: a review of existing sustained drug delivery systems and emerging nano-based systems.纳曲酮:现有缓释药物传递系统和新兴纳米基系统的综述。
J Control Release. 2014 Jun 10;183:154-66. doi: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2014.03.046. Epub 2014 Apr 2.
7
Naltrexone implant treatment for buprenorphine dependence--Mauritian case series.纳曲酮植入剂治疗丁丙诺啡依赖——毛里求斯病例系列
J Psychopharmacol. 2014 Aug;28(8):800-3. doi: 10.1177/0269881114528592. Epub 2014 Apr 2.
8
[Limited role of naltrexone in the treatment of opiate addiction].[纳曲酮在阿片类药物成瘾治疗中的有限作用]
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Naltrexone: Not Just for Opioids Anymore.纳曲酮:不再仅仅用于阿片类药物。
J Med Toxicol. 2016 Mar;12(1):71-5. doi: 10.1007/s13181-015-0512-x.
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Naltrexone vs Placebo for the Treatment of Alcohol Dependence: A Randomized Clinical Trial.纳曲酮与安慰剂治疗酒精依赖的随机临床试验。
JAMA Psychiatry. 2015 May;72(5):430-7. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2014.3053.

本文引用的文献

1
Letter To The Editor - Drug Eruption After Sustained Release Naltrexone Pellet Implantation.致编辑的信——纳曲酮缓释微球植入后药物疹
Turk Psikiyatri Derg. 2020 Summer;31(2):146-147. doi: 10.5080/u24991.
2
Slow-release naltrexone implant versus oral naltrexone for improving treatment outcomes in people with HIV who are addicted to opioids: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomised trial.长效纳曲酮植入剂与口服纳曲酮治疗阿片类物质成瘾的 HIV 感染者:一项双盲、安慰剂对照、随机试验。
Lancet HIV. 2019 Apr;6(4):e221-e229. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3018(18)30362-X. Epub 2019 Mar 14.
3
Naltrexone: Not Just for Opioids Anymore.纳曲酮:不再仅仅用于阿片类药物。
J Med Toxicol. 2016 Mar;12(1):71-5. doi: 10.1007/s13181-015-0512-x.
4
Long-acting injectable naltrexone for the management of patients with opioid dependence.长效注射用纳曲酮用于阿片类物质依赖患者的管理。
Subst Abuse. 2011;5:1-9. doi: 10.4137/SART.S5452. Epub 2011 Feb 6.
5
Naltrexone implant for the treatment of polydrug dependence: a randomized controlled trial.纳曲酮植入治疗多药依赖:一项随机对照试验。
Am J Psychiatry. 2012 May;169(5):531-6. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2011.11071121.
6
Unplanned admissions to two Sydney public hospitals after naltrexone implants.纳曲酮植入术后意外入住悉尼两家公立医院的情况。
Med J Aust. 2008 Apr 21;188(8):441-4. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.2008.tb01712.x.
7
Sustained-release naltrexone: novel treatment for opioid dependence.长效纳曲酮:阿片类药物依赖的新型治疗方法。
Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 2007 Aug;16(8):1285-94. doi: 10.1517/13543784.16.8.1285.
8
A method for estimating the probability of adverse drug reactions.一种估算药物不良反应概率的方法。
Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1981 Aug;30(2):239-45. doi: 10.1038/clpt.1981.154.
9
Review of naltrexone, a long-acting opiate antagonist.长效阿片类拮抗剂纳曲酮综述。
Clin Pharm. 1984 May-Jun;3(3):273-80.
10
Naltrexone in the treatment of alcohol dependence.纳曲酮用于治疗酒精依赖。
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1992 Nov;49(11):876-80. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1992.01820110040006.

纳曲酮植入后意识丧失:病例报告。

Loss of Consciousness After Naltrexone Implantation: A Case Report.

出版信息

Turk Psikiyatri Derg. 2024 Fall;35(3):245-247. doi: 10.5080/u26711.

DOI:10.5080/u26711
PMID:39224997
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11375739/
Abstract

Naltrexone is an μ opioid receptor antagonist that is used in alcohol and opiate use disorder. Naltrexone does not constitute tolerance and dependence, and cessation of the drug does not cause withdrawal symptoms. Sustained release form of naltrexone has been developed due to patient compliance issues. There is currently only one sustainedrelease form available in Turkey, which is inserted subcutaneously. In this case report, we present, a probable serious side effect of sustained release naltrexone implant. A 36 years old male with alcohol use disorder, developed a sudden clouding of consciousness one hour after the naltrexone implant application followed by anterograde amnesia in the next 8-10 hours. We were not able to detect any medical or neurological reasons for the altered mental status but after the removal of the naltrexone implant, the symptoms improved. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case to report clouding of consciousness and anterograde amnesia after naltrexone implantation. Keywords: Naltrexone Implant, Side Effect, Alcohol Use Disorder, Lethargy, Consciousness.

摘要

纳曲酮是一种μ阿片受体拮抗剂,用于治疗酒精和阿片类药物使用障碍。纳曲酮不会导致耐受和依赖,停药也不会引起戒断症状。由于患者依从性问题,已开发出纳曲酮的缓释剂型。目前土耳其只有一种可供皮下植入的缓释剂型。在本病例报告中,我们介绍了纳曲酮植入后的一种可能的严重副作用。一名 36 岁男性,有酒精使用障碍,在植入纳曲酮后 1 小时出现意识突然模糊,随后在接下来的 8-10 小时内出现顺行性遗忘。我们未能发现任何导致精神状态改变的医学或神经学原因,但在移除纳曲酮植入物后,症状有所改善。据我们所知,这是首例报道纳曲酮植入后出现意识模糊和顺行性遗忘的病例。关键词:纳曲酮植入、副作用、酒精使用障碍、昏睡、意识。