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胃肠道药物放射学:腹部影像中药物与胃肠道造影剂的最新综述

Gastrointestinal pharmacoradiology, an updated review of medications and gastrointestinal contrasts in abdominal imaging.

作者信息

Nakrour Nour, Neibling J E, Pathak Avani, Carbo Alberto

机构信息

Department of Radiology, John D. Dingell VA Medical Center, Detroit, MI, USA.

Department of Radiology, Wayne State University School of Medicine & Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, MI, USA.

出版信息

Abdom Radiol (NY). 2025 Feb;50(2):1038-1050. doi: 10.1007/s00261-024-04504-4. Epub 2024 Sep 3.

DOI:10.1007/s00261-024-04504-4
PMID:39225719
Abstract

The purpose of this article is to review commonly used medications in abdominal radiology including their indications, mechanisms of action, dosages, contraindications, precautions, and adverse reactions. We will clarify common inquiries and address frequently asked questions by patients and clinicians related to their use. In addition, we will explore the indications, advantages and disadvantages, dosages, and contraindications of enteric contrast agents used for CT and fluoroscopic examinations.

摘要

本文的目的是回顾腹部放射学中常用的药物,包括其适应证、作用机制、剂量、禁忌证、注意事项和不良反应。我们将阐明常见疑问,并解答患者和临床医生关于这些药物使用的常见问题。此外,我们还将探讨用于CT和透视检查的肠道造影剂的适应证、优缺点、剂量和禁忌证。

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本文引用的文献

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Medicine (Baltimore). 2023 Dec 29;102(52):e36743. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000036743.
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Quality of bowel preparation in patients with inflammatory bowel disease undergoing colonoscopy: What factors to consider?接受结肠镜检查的炎症性肠病患者的肠道准备质量:应考虑哪些因素?
World J Gastrointest Endosc. 2023 Mar 16;15(3):133-145. doi: 10.4253/wjge.v15.i3.133.
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Preparing for Colonoscopy in People with Diabetes: A Review with Suggestions for Clinical Practice.
糖尿病患者的结肠镜检查准备:临床实践回顾与建议
J Can Assoc Gastroenterol. 2022 Dec 30;6(1):26-36. doi: 10.1093/jcag/gwac035. eCollection 2023 Feb.
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Intraperitoneal Barium From Gastrointestinal Perforations: Reassessment of the Prognosis and Long-Term Effects.腹腔内钡剂从胃肠道穿孔:预后和长期影响的再评估。
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2021 Jul;217(1):117-123. doi: 10.2214/AJR.20.23526. Epub 2021 May 5.
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Role of Gastrografin in Patients With Small Bowel Obstruction.泛影葡胺在小肠梗阻患者中的作用
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J Psychosom Res. 2019 Jul;122:1-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2019.04.013. Epub 2019 Apr 25.
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BJR Case Rep. 2018 Dec;4(4):20180017. doi: 10.1259/bjrcr.20180017. Epub 2018 May 24.
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