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探索全科医疗工作人员对基于糖尿病视网膜病变筛查教学视频的教学概念的看法——一项访谈研究

Exploring general practice staff perspectives on a teaching concept based on instruction videos for diabetic retinopathy screening - an interview study.

作者信息

Krogh Malene, Jensen Martin Bach, Sig Ager Jensen Morten, Hentze Hansen Malene, Germund Nielsen Marie, Vorum Henrik, Kristensen Jette Kolding

机构信息

Center for General Practice, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.

出版信息

Scand J Prim Health Care. 2025 Mar;43(1):75-84. doi: 10.1080/02813432.2024.2396873. Epub 2024 Sep 3.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study is to explore general practice staff perspectives regarding a teaching concept based on instructional videos for conducting DR screenings. Furthermore, this study aims to investigate the competencies acquired by the staff through this teaching concept.

DESIGN AND SETTING

Qualitative cross-sectional study conducted in general practice clinics in the North Denmark Region.

METHOD

A teaching concept was developed based on instruction videos to teach general practice staff to conduct diabetic retinopathy screenings with automated grading through artificial intelligence. Semi-structured interviews were performed with 16 staff members to investigate their perspectives on the concept and acquired competencies.

RESULTS

This study found no substantial resistance to the teaching concept from staff; however, participants' satisfaction with the methods employed in the instruction session, the progression of learning curves, screening competencies, and their acceptance of a known knowledge gap during screenings varied slightly among the participants.

CONCLUSION

This study showed that the teaching concept can be used to teach general practice staff to conduct diabetic retinopathy screenings. Staffs' perspectives on the teaching concept and acquired competencies varied, and this study suggest few adjustments to the concept to accommodate staff's preferences and establish more consistent competencies.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在探讨全科医疗工作人员对基于指导视频进行糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)筛查的教学概念的看法。此外,本研究旨在调查工作人员通过这一教学概念所获得的能力。

设计与背景

在丹麦北部地区的全科医疗诊所进行的定性横断面研究。

方法

基于指导视频开发了一种教学概念,以教导全科医疗工作人员通过人工智能进行自动分级的糖尿病视网膜病变筛查。对16名工作人员进行了半结构化访谈,以调查他们对该概念和所获得能力的看法。

结果

本研究发现工作人员对该教学概念没有实质性抵触;然而,参与者对教学环节中所采用方法的满意度、学习曲线的进展、筛查能力以及他们在筛查过程中对已知知识差距的接受程度在参与者之间略有不同。

结论

本研究表明,该教学概念可用于教导全科医疗工作人员进行糖尿病视网膜病变筛查。工作人员对教学概念和所获得能力的看法各不相同,本研究建议对该概念进行一些调整,以适应工作人员的偏好并建立更一致的能力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bdcf/11834787/a60fd55eec24/IPRI_A_2396873_F0001_C.jpg

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