Wilke Ralf Michael
Chirurgische Klinik, Asklepios Klinik Weißenfels, Weißenfels, Deutschland.
Zentralbl Chir. 2024 Dec;149(6):506-511. doi: 10.1055/a-2384-6511. Epub 2024 Sep 3.
Hybrid DRG is a new form of remuneration in the German healthcare system. Selected OPS codes apply to all sectors, which, in combination with a specified ICD, result in a flat fee, regardless of whether the patient is managed as an outpatient or inpatient. This new form of billing has a huge impact on hospitals. The revenue situation is significantly worse than under the previous form of billing and requires adjustments at the locations. If these changes are not made, supply would be demonstrably deficient. Therefore, increased outsourcing to an outpatient setting is necessary. The advantages are the efficient use of staff and a structured selection of patients. Ideally, outpatient surgical units have an advantage here, but outpatient paths can also be created via separate areas in the central operating theatre. Using the example of inguinal hernia, over 50% of patients can be treated on an outpatient basis if selection is optimised. The disadvantage of this form of billing is the necessary financial reserve for innovations, training and the use of expensive operational aids. With the addition of incisional hernias to the hybrid catalogue in 2025, future care will become more cost-oriented.
混合诊断相关分组(Hybrid DRG)是德国医疗体系中一种新的薪酬支付形式。选定的手术操作编码(OPS)适用于所有科室,这些编码与特定的国际疾病分类(ICD)相结合,会产生一个固定费用,无论患者是作为门诊病人还是住院病人接受治疗。这种新的计费形式对医院产生了巨大影响。收入情况明显比以前的计费形式更糟,各医院需要进行调整。如果不进行这些改变,医疗服务供给将明显不足。因此,有必要增加门诊服务外包。其优点是能有效利用员工,并对患者进行结构化筛选。理想情况下,门诊手术单元在此具有优势,但也可以通过中央手术室的单独区域开辟门诊治疗途径。以腹股沟疝为例,如果优化筛选,超过50%的患者可以在门诊接受治疗。这种计费形式的缺点是需要为创新、培训和使用昂贵的手术辅助设备预留资金。随着2025年切口疝被纳入混合目录,未来的医疗护理将更注重成本。