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认知行为数字疗法对类风湿关节炎心理社会结局的疗效:随机对照试验

Efficacy of a cognitive-behavioral digital therapeutic on psychosocial outcomes in rheumatoid arthritis: randomized controlled trial.

作者信息

Betz Linda T, Jacob Gitta A, Knitza Johannes, Koehm Michaela, Behrens Frank

机构信息

Research Department, GAIA, Hamburg, Germany.

Institute for Digital Medicine, University Hospital of Giessen and Marburg, Philipps University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.

出版信息

Npj Ment Health Res. 2024 Sep 3;3(1):41. doi: 10.1038/s44184-024-00085-8.

Abstract

Cognitive behavioral therapy improves psychosocial outcomes in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), but access is limited. We conducted a randomized controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy of a cognitive-behavioral digital therapeutic, reclarit, on psychosocial outcomes in adult RA patients with impaired health-related quality of life. Participants were randomized to reclarit plus treatment as usual (TAU) or TAU plus educational and informational material (active control). The primary outcome was SF-36 mental (MCS) and physical (PCS) component summary scores at 3 months, with additional assessments at 6 months. reclarit significantly improved SF-36 MCS scores compared to control (mean difference 3.3 [95% CI 0.7, 5.9]; p = 0.014), with high user satisfaction and sustained improvements at 6 months. Depression, anxiety, fatigue, and social/work functioning also improved significantly, while SF-36 PCS, pain, and disability scores did not differ. In conclusion, reclarit offers immediate, effective, evidence-based and personalized psychological support for RA patients.

摘要

认知行为疗法可改善类风湿性关节炎(RA)患者的心理社会结局,但获得该疗法的机会有限。我们进行了一项随机对照试验,以评估认知行为数字疗法reclarit对健康相关生活质量受损的成年RA患者心理社会结局的疗效。参与者被随机分为接受reclarit加常规治疗(TAU)或TAU加教育和信息材料组(积极对照)。主要结局是3个月时的SF-36心理(MCS)和身体(PCS)成分汇总评分,并在6个月时进行额外评估。与对照组相比,reclarit显著提高了SF-36 MCS评分(平均差异3.3 [95% CI 0.7, 5.9];p = 0.014),用户满意度高,且在6个月时仍持续改善。抑郁、焦虑、疲劳以及社交/工作功能也有显著改善,而SF-36 PCS、疼痛和残疾评分无差异。总之,reclarit为RA患者提供了即时、有效、基于证据且个性化的心理支持。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8887/11371912/f54e0c321e30/44184_2024_85_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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