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形态学和分子数据支持对喜马拉雅中部一种新的(无尾目,角蟾科)属物种进行描述。

Morphological and molecular data warrant the description of a new species of the genus (Anura, Megophryidae) from the Central Himalaya.

作者信息

Hofmann Sylvia, Jablonski Daniel, Schmidt Joachim

机构信息

Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Museum Koenig, 53113 Bonn, Germany Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Museum Koenig Bonn Germany.

Helmholtz-Centre for Environmental Research GmbH - UFZ, Department Conservation Biology, 04318 Leipzig, Germany Helmholtz-Centre for Environmental Research GmbH - UFZ, Department Conservation Biology Leipzig Germany.

出版信息

Zookeys. 2024 Aug 26;1210:229-246. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1210.127106. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.3897/zookeys.1210.127106
PMID:39228389
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11369495/
Abstract

Recent phylogenetic studies in Himalayan lazy toads of the genus Theobald, 1868 revealed the presence of genetically deeply divergent lineages. The taxonomy of sensu lato was re-assessed based on museum material considering molecular and morphological data. The results strongly support the recognition of a new species, distributed along the Nepalese Kanjiroba massif. It is further shown that has an apparently much more restricted distribution range than previously thought. The frequent misidentification of across large areas of the Himalaya-Tibet area highlights the significance of careful taxonomic evaluation of collection material and the need for the direct morphological comparison of closely related species when describing new species.

摘要

最近对1868年西奥博尔德属喜马拉雅懒蟾蜍的系统发育研究表明,存在基因深度分化的谱系。基于博物馆标本,并考虑分子和形态学数据,对广义的该属分类进行了重新评估。结果有力地支持了一个新物种的认定,该物种分布于尼泊尔的坎吉罗巴山地块。进一步研究表明,该物种的分布范围明显比之前认为的更为狭窄。在喜马拉雅 - 藏区大片区域中该物种的频繁误认凸显了对采集标本进行细致分类评估的重要性,以及在描述新物种时对近缘物种进行直接形态比较的必要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/47e7/11369495/8445408b2091/zookeys-1210-229_article-127106__-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/47e7/11369495/22893aac66a7/zookeys-1210-229_article-127106__-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/47e7/11369495/0074bcff2441/zookeys-1210-229_article-127106__-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/47e7/11369495/5c4559676ed7/zookeys-1210-229_article-127106__-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/47e7/11369495/7a8974ea6a1f/zookeys-1210-229_article-127106__-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/47e7/11369495/8445408b2091/zookeys-1210-229_article-127106__-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/47e7/11369495/22893aac66a7/zookeys-1210-229_article-127106__-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/47e7/11369495/0074bcff2441/zookeys-1210-229_article-127106__-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/47e7/11369495/5c4559676ed7/zookeys-1210-229_article-127106__-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/47e7/11369495/7a8974ea6a1f/zookeys-1210-229_article-127106__-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/47e7/11369495/8445408b2091/zookeys-1210-229_article-127106__-g005.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Mol Phylogenet Evol. 2024 Dec;201:108166. doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2024.108166. Epub 2024 Aug 9.
2
Molecular phylogeny of mega-diverse Carabus attests late Miocene evolution of alpine environments in the Himalayan-Tibetan Orogen.巨大多样性的 Carabus 的分子系统发育证明了喜马拉雅-藏滇造山带的高山环境在中新世晚期的演化。
Sci Rep. 2023 Aug 15;13(1):13272. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-38999-6.
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MEGA11: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis Version 11.
MEGA11:分子进化遗传学分析版本 11。
Mol Biol Evol. 2021 Jun 25;38(7):3022-3027. doi: 10.1093/molbev/msab120.
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Posterior Summarization in Bayesian Phylogenetics Using Tracer 1.7.贝叶斯系统发生学中使用 Tracer 1.7 进行的后验总结
Syst Biol. 2018 Sep 1;67(5):901-904. doi: 10.1093/sysbio/syy032.
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Threatened species richness along a Himalayan elevational gradient: quantifying the influences of human population density, range size, and geometric constraints.沿喜马拉雅海拔梯度的受威胁物种丰富度:量化人口密度、分布范围大小和几何约束的影响。
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Molecular Phylogenies indicate a Paleo-Tibetan Origin of Himalayan Lazy Toads (Scutiger).分子系统发育表明喜马拉雅旱獭(Scutiger)起源于古西藏。
Sci Rep. 2017 Jun 12;7(1):3308. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-03395-4.
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Insights into Himalayan biogeography from geckos: a molecular phylogeny of Cyrtodactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae).从壁虎看喜马拉雅生物地理学:弯脚虎属(有鳞目:壁虎科)的分子系统发育
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The Himalayas must be protected.喜马拉雅山脉必须得到保护。
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