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有机-无机杂化荧光超支化聚合物的研究进展:合成、性能调控策略及应用

Recent Advances of Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Fluorescent Hyperbranched Polymer: Synthesis, Performance Regulation Strategies and Applications.

作者信息

He Yanyun, Rui Wu, Yan Zhao, Feng Weixu, Zhao Chenyu, Yan Hongxia

机构信息

Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Hybrid Luminescent Materials and Photonic Device, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710129, China.

出版信息

Chempluschem. 2024 Dec;89(12):e202400302. doi: 10.1002/cplu.202400302. Epub 2024 Oct 29.

Abstract

The organic-inorganic hybrid fluorescent hyperbranched polymer, including hyperbranched polysiloxane and hyperbranched polyborate, have attracted much attention due to their excellent optical properties and wide range of applications. Hyperbranched polysiloxane and polyborates, prepared by introducing Si or B elements into organic polymer chains at the molecular level through rational molecular design and novel synthesis methods, exhibit outstanding photophysical properties as an indispensable branch of organic-inorganic hybrid fluorescent materials. Herein, this review highlights the recent research progress on hyperbranched polysiloxanes and hyperbranched polyborates, including strategies for regulating their emission wavelengths, quantum yields, and fluorescence lifetimes, potential emission mechanisms, and various applications. Finally, some challenges and promising future directions in the field of organic-inorganic hybrid fluorescent polymers are summarized.

摘要

有机-无机杂化荧光超支化聚合物,包括超支化聚硅氧烷和超支化聚硼酸盐,因其优异的光学性能和广泛的应用而备受关注。通过合理的分子设计和新颖的合成方法在分子水平上将硅或硼元素引入有机聚合物链中制备的超支化聚硅氧烷和聚硼酸盐,作为有机-无机杂化荧光材料中不可或缺的一个分支,表现出出色的光物理性质。在此,本综述重点介绍了超支化聚硅氧烷和超支化聚硼酸盐的最新研究进展,包括调节其发射波长、量子产率和荧光寿命的策略、潜在的发射机制以及各种应用。最后,总结了有机-无机杂化荧光聚合物领域的一些挑战和未来的发展方向。

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