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接近富氮杂环高氯酸盐基含能材料的热稳定性极限

Approaching the Thermostability Limit of Nitrogen-Rich Heterocyclic Perchlorate-Based Energetic Materials.

作者信息

Jiang Xiue, Yin Dangyue, Fan Mingren, Wang Yi, Wang Ruihui, Song Siwei, Zhang Qinghua

机构信息

School of Astronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shanxi 710065, China.

出版信息

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2024 Sep 18;16(37):49434-49441. doi: 10.1021/acsami.4c11181. Epub 2024 Sep 4.

DOI:10.1021/acsami.4c11181
PMID:39231307
Abstract

In recent years, driven by ever-increasing application of energetic materials in deep-seated mineral resource exploitation and aerospace engineering, the mining of advanced safe energetic materials with significant thermal stability has drawn widespread publicity. Here, a tricyclic bridged energetic compound 2-amino-4,6-bis(3,5-diamino-4-nitropyrazol-1-yl)-1,3,5-triazine () was prepared using simple synthetic route. Furthermore, an interesting highly thermostable nitrogen-rich perchlorate, , was prepared by the self-assembly reaction of and HClO, displaying a thermal decomposition peak temperature of 375.9 °C. Moreover, exhibits good detonation velocity ( = 8187 m s) and insensitivity (IS = 50 J, FS > 360 N), thereby being promising candidates for advanced insensitive high-energy materials.

摘要

近年来,在含能材料在深部矿产资源开采和航空航天工程中应用日益增加的推动下,具有显著热稳定性的先进安全含能材料的研制受到广泛关注。在此,采用简单的合成路线制备了一种三环桥连含能化合物2-氨基-4,6-双(3,5-二氨基-4-硝基吡唑-1-基)-1,3,5-三嗪()。此外,通过与高氯酸的自组装反应制备了一种有趣的高热稳定性富氮高氯酸盐,其热分解峰值温度为375.9℃。此外,表现出良好的爆速(=8187 m s)和钝感度(IS = 50 J,FS>360 N),因此有望成为先进钝感高能材料的候选物。

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