Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, UPMC Freddie Fu Sports Medicine Center, University of Pittsburgh, 3200 South Water Street, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, UPMC Freddie Fu Sports Medicine Center, University of Pittsburgh, 3200 South Water Street, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Clin Sports Med. 2024 Oct;43(4):705-722. doi: 10.1016/j.csm.2024.03.025. Epub 2024 Apr 23.
There has been growing interest in the rehabilitation process and timing of returning an athlete to sport following the management options for anterior shoulder instability. The purpose of this article is to review the current rehabilitation and return to sport (RTS) protocols for various nonoperative and operative management strategies following anterior shoulder instability events. When appropriate in the rehabilitation protocol, RTS testing should be criteria based, rather than time based, with a special focus given to psychological readiness in order to promote successful return to athletics and prevention of recurrent instability episodes in the future.
对于前肩不稳定的管理选择，人们对康复过程和运动员重返运动的时间越来越感兴趣。本文的目的是回顾各种非手术和手术治疗策略后前肩不稳定事件的当前康复和重返运动（RTS）方案。在康复方案中适当的时候，RTS 测试应该基于标准，而不是基于时间，特别关注心理准备，以促进成功重返运动，并防止未来再次发生不稳定。
