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利比亚苏尔特牙科学生和牙医对内冠修复体的认知与实践

Knowledge and Practice of Endocrown Restorations Among Dental Students and Dentists in Sirte, Libya.

作者信息

Abu Sittah Khadija H, Fattouh Mohamed, El-Kwatehy Wahdan A, Berhaim Noora S, Kenawi Laila M

机构信息

Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Sirte University, Sirte, LBY.

Department of Fixed Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University, Cairo, EGY.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Aug 5;16(8):e66211. doi: 10.7759/cureus.66211. eCollection 2024 Aug.

Abstract

Background Restoring endodontically treated teeth has long posed a challenge for clinicians. The endocrown (EC) is an innovative and conservative restoration designed for teeth with severely damaged coronal structures. ECs offer performance that is equivalent to or even exceeds that of traditional post-core-crown treatments. Purpose This web-based cross-sectional survey aimed to evaluate the level of knowledge and practical experience regarding ECs as post-endodontic prostheses among dental students and practitioners in Libya. Methods A 22-item structured questionnaire was created using Google Forms and distributed to final-year students, interns, faculty at the College of Dentistry at Sirte University, and practicing dentists in Libya. The sample comprised 290 participants. The questionnaire was divided into three sections: the first assessed demographic variables such as gender, education level, country of graduation, and workplace; the second evaluated knowledge of ECs through 11 questions; and the third focused on EC practice, also comprising 11 questions. Statistical analysis was conducted using IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 21.0 (Released 2012; IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA). Results A total of 50.7% of participants indicated that EC restorations are suitable for molar teeth, 41.4% noted that a butt joint finish line is used for EC preparation, and 66.9% preferred all-ceramic materials for ECs. Nearly 72.8% reported that computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing technology is employed for EC fabrication. Additionally, 61.7% agreed that EC designs offer higher fracture resistance compared to conventional crowns. Despite this, 64.5% of participants had not cemented an EC in their clinic in recent years. Significant differences in knowledge and practice regarding ECs were observed across various factors, including gender, education level, country of graduation, and workplace. Conclusion Most participants demonstrated an acceptable level of knowledge and practical experience with EC restorations. Therefore, incorporating ECs as a major topic in the postgraduate prosthodontics curriculum is recommended.

摘要

背景 长期以来,对经过牙髓治疗的牙齿进行修复一直是临床医生面临的一项挑战。嵌体冠(EC)是一种为冠部结构严重受损的牙齿设计的创新型保守修复体。嵌体冠的性能等同于甚至超过传统的桩核冠修复治疗。目的 这项基于网络的横断面调查旨在评估利比亚牙科学生和从业者对嵌体冠作为牙髓治疗后修复体的知识水平和实践经验。方法 使用谷歌表单创建了一份包含22个条目的结构化问卷,并分发给苏尔特大学牙科学院的最后一年学生、实习生、教师以及利比亚的执业牙医。样本包括290名参与者。问卷分为三个部分:第一部分评估人口统计学变量,如性别、教育水平、毕业国家和工作场所;第二部分通过11个问题评估对嵌体冠的知识;第三部分关注嵌体冠实践,也包括11个问题。使用IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows 21.0版(2012年发布;IBM公司,美国纽约州阿蒙克)进行统计分析。结果 共有50.7%的参与者表示嵌体冠修复适用于磨牙,41.4%指出对接接头完成线用于嵌体冠制备,66.9%更喜欢用于嵌体冠的全瓷材料。近72.8%报告称在嵌体冠制作中采用了计算机辅助设计/计算机辅助制造技术。此外,61.7%同意嵌体冠设计比传统牙冠具有更高的抗折性。尽管如此,64.5%的参与者近年来在其诊所中未粘结过嵌体冠。在包括性别、教育水平、毕业国家和工作场所等各种因素方面,观察到对嵌体冠的知识和实践存在显著差异。结论 大多数参与者对嵌体冠修复表现出可接受的知识水平和实践经验。因此,建议将嵌体冠作为研究生口腔修复学课程的一个主要主题。

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