Boleková Veronika, Chlebcová Veronika
Department of Clinical Psychology, Pan-European University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic.
Health Psychol Rep. 2024 Jan 26;12(3):219-226. doi: 10.5114/hpr/177729. eCollection 2024.
The aim of the present study was to investigate the level of forgiveness in the context of emotional experience and existential aspects of the life of cancer patients after treatment.
One hundred and twenty-eight cancer patients aged 22-83 years completed methods administered to measure forgiveness (Heartland Forgiveness Scale), hope (Adult Dispositional Hope Scale), positive and negative affect (Positive and Negative Affect Schedule), anxiety (General Anxiety Disorder-7), depression (Patient Health Questionnaire-9), and gratitude (Gratitude Questionnaire GQ-6) and questions measuring the perceived importance of the spiritual aspect of life and the practice of religious faith.
Levels of forgiveness were related to levels of hope, gratitude, positive and negative affect, depression, anxiety, and rating of the importance of the spiritual aspect of life. Using a regression model, the rate of forgiveness was significantly predicted by gratitude and anxiety.
It was concluded that gratitude and anxiety could explain 35.4% of the variance in forgiveness.
本研究旨在调查癌症患者治疗后在情感体验和生活存在层面背景下的宽恕水平。
128名年龄在22至83岁之间的癌症患者完成了用于测量宽恕（心田宽恕量表）、希望（成人气质性希望量表）、积极和消极情绪（正负情绪量表）、焦虑（广泛性焦虑障碍-7）、抑郁（患者健康问卷-9）以及感恩（感恩问卷GQ-6）的方法，以及测量生活精神层面感知重要性和宗教信仰实践的问题。
宽恕水平与希望、感恩、积极和消极情绪、抑郁、焦虑以及生活精神层面重要性评分相关。使用回归模型，感恩和焦虑显著预测了宽恕率。
得出的结论是，感恩和焦虑可解释宽恕方差的35.4%。
