Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, ul. Grażyńskiego 53, 40-126, Katowice, Poland.
J Relig Health. 2021 Jun;60(3):1796-1817. doi: 10.1007/s10943-021-01188-8. Epub 2021 Jan 30.
The purpose of this study was to identify distinct profiles of persons beginning alcohol addiction therapy with similar baseline configurations of spiritual coping, forgiveness, and gratitude. The associations between latent profile membership and the completion of therapy were also examined. The sample was composed of 358 alcohol-dependent persons receiving an outpatient treatment program. The Spiritual Coping Questionnaire, the Forgiveness Scale, and the Gratitude Questionnaire were used to assess the baseline levels of spirituality-related variables. Using latent profile analysis, five profiles were identified: (1) both moderately positive and negative dimensions of spirituality (33.2%), (2) moderately positive dimensions of spirituality (21.0%), (3) predominantly negative dimensions of spirituality (20.2%), (4) mixed dimensions of spirituality with the lowest positive religious coping (14.0%), and (5) highly positive dimensions of spirituality (11.6%). Notably, the latent profiles differed in terms of the treatment completion rates. The results suggest the need to carry out a multidimensional assessment of spiritual functioning of persons beginning alcohol addiction therapy to provide treatment that is adjusted to patients' spiritual potential and deficits.
本研究旨在确定具有相似基线精神应对、宽恕和感激配置的开始酒精成瘾治疗的个体的不同特征。还检查了潜在特征成员与治疗完成之间的关联。该样本由 358 名接受门诊治疗计划的酒精依赖者组成。使用精神应对问卷、宽恕量表和感激量表评估基线精神相关变量的水平。使用潜在剖面分析，确定了五个特征：（1）精神的两个中等积极和消极维度（33.2%），（2）精神的中等积极维度（21.0%），（3）精神的主要消极维度（20.2%），（4）混合维度的精神，积极的宗教应对最低（14.0%），以及（5）精神的高度积极维度（11.6%）。值得注意的是，潜在特征在治疗完成率方面存在差异。结果表明，需要对开始酒精成瘾治疗的个体的精神功能进行多维评估，以提供针对患者的精神潜力和缺陷进行调整的治疗。
