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手性铜(I)发光体中出色的圆偏振热活化延迟荧光:从设计到在圆偏振热活化延迟荧光有机发光二极管中的应用

Outstanding Circularly Polarized TADF in Chiral Cu(I) Emitters: From Design to Application in CP-TADF OLEDs.

作者信息

Petyuk Maxim Yu, Meng Lingqiang, Ma Zihao, Agafontsev Alexander M, Bagryanskaya Irina Yu, Berezin Alexey S, Zhang Jingzhi, Chu Anlea, Rakhmanova Mariana I, Meng Hong, Tkachev Alexey V, Yam Vivian Wing-Wah, Artem'ev Alexander V

机构信息

Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, SB RAS, 3, Lavrentiev Ave., 630090, Novosibirsk, Russia.

School of Advanced Materials, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University, 518055, Shenzhen, China.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2024 Dec 20;63(52):e202412437. doi: 10.1002/anie.202412437. Epub 2024 Nov 26.

Abstract

Low-cost molecular emitters that merge circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) and thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) properties are attractive for many high-tech applications. However, the design of such emitters remains a difficult task. To address this challenge, here, we propose a simple and efficient strategy, demonstrated by the design of pseudochiral-at-metal complexes [Cu(L*)DPEPhos]PF bearing a (+)/(-)-menthol-derived 1,10-phenanthroline ligand (L*). These complexes exhibit a yellow CP-TADF with a record-high quantum yield (close to 100 %) and high dissymmetry factor (|g|~1×10). Remarkably, the above compounds also show a negative thermal-quenching (NTQ) of luminescence in the 300-77 K range. Exploiting the designed Cu(I) emitters, we fabricated efficient CP-TADF OLEDs displaying mirror-imaged CPL bands with high |g| factors of 1.5×10 and the maximum EQE of 6.15 %. Equally important, using the (+)-[Cu(L*)DPEPhos]PF complex, we have discovered that an external magnetic field noticeably suppresses CP-TADF of Cu(I) emitters. These findings are an important contribution to the CPL phenomenon and provide access to highly efficient, low-cost and robust CP-TADF emitters.

摘要

兼具圆偏振发光(CPL)和热激活延迟荧光(TADF)特性的低成本分子发光体在许多高科技应用中颇具吸引力。然而,此类发光体的设计仍然是一项艰巨的任务。为应对这一挑战,在此我们提出一种简单高效的策略,通过设计带有(+)/(-)-薄荷醇衍生的1,10-菲咯啉配体(L*)的类手性金属配合物[Cu(L*)DPEPhos]PF来加以证明。这些配合物呈现出黄色的CP-TADF,具有创纪录的高量子产率(接近100%)和高不对称因子(|g|~1×10)。值得注意的是,上述化合物在300 - 77 K范围内还表现出负热猝灭(NTQ)发光现象。利用所设计的Cu(I)发光体,我们制备出了高效的CP-TADF有机发光二极管,其显示出镜像CPL带,|g|因子高达1.5×10,最大外量子效率为6.15%。同样重要的是,使用(+)-[Cu(L*)DPEPhos]PF配合物,我们发现外部磁场能显著抑制Cu(I)发光体的CP-TADF。这些发现对CPL现象做出了重要贡献,并为获得高效、低成本且稳健的CP-TADF发光体提供了途径。

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