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体面工作如何影响护士内部举报意图:责任感和组织认同的平行中介作用——一项横断面调查

How Decent Work Influences Internal Whistleblowing Intentions in Nurses: The Parallel Mediating Roles of Felt Obligation and Organisational Identification-A Cross-Sectional Survey.

作者信息

El-Gazar Heba Emad, Zoromba Mohamed Ali

机构信息

Administration Department, Faculty of Nursing, Port-Said University, Port-Said, Egypt.

College of Nursing, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

J Adv Nurs. 2025 May;81(5):2454-2464. doi: 10.1111/jan.16429. Epub 2024 Sep 5.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Fostering nurses' intentions to blow the whistle internally is a salient issue in healthcare. However, there are debates on the antecedents of these intentions, and the explanation of how these antecedents influence such intentions is missing in the nursing literature.

AIM

Based on the social exchange theory and the social identity theory, this study aimed to unveil how decent work influences nurses' internal whistleblowing intentions, specifically through the parallel mediating roles of felt obligation and organisational identification.

METHODS

A cross-sectional survey was conducted with a convenience sample of 268 clinical nurses from three tertiary public hospitals in Mansoura, Egypt. Data were collected between June and November 2023 using the Decent Work Scale, the Felt Obligation Scale, the Organisational Identification Scale and the Internal Whistleblowing Intentions Scale. Study hypotheses were tested using structural equation modelling.

RESULTS

Decent work significantly influenced nurses' internal whistleblowing intentions. Felt obligation and organisational identification partially mediated the positive relationship between decent work and internal whistleblowing intentions.

CONCLUSION

Decent work is a significant predictor in nurturing felt obligation and organisational identification, leading to an increased willingness among nurses to engage in internal whistleblowing.

IMPACT

This study offers valuable insights into how hospital administrators can leverage internal whistleblowing intentions among nurses. It showed that securing decent work conditions, fostering felt obligation and organisational identification contribute to an increased willingness to blow the whistle.

PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION

No patient or public contribution.

摘要

引言

培养护士内部举报的意愿是医疗保健领域的一个突出问题。然而,对于这些意愿的前因存在争议,并且护理文献中缺少对这些前因如何影响此类意愿的解释。

目的

基于社会交换理论和社会认同理论,本研究旨在揭示体面工作如何影响护士的内部举报意愿,具体而言是通过感知义务和组织认同的平行中介作用。

方法

对埃及曼苏拉市三家三级公立医院的268名临床护士进行便利抽样横断面调查。2023年6月至11月期间,使用体面工作量表、感知义务量表、组织认同量表和内部举报意愿量表收集数据。研究假设采用结构方程模型进行检验。

结果

体面工作显著影响护士的内部举报意愿。感知义务和组织认同部分中介了体面工作与内部举报意愿之间的正向关系。

结论

体面工作是培养感知义务和组织认同的重要预测因素,从而导致护士更愿意进行内部举报。

影响

本研究为医院管理人员如何利用护士的内部举报意愿提供了有价值的见解。研究表明,确保体面的工作条件、培养感知义务和组织认同有助于提高举报意愿。

患者或公众贡献

无患者或公众贡献。

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