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情商在临床护士组织承诺和离职意愿中的中介作用:一项横断面研究

The Mediating Role of Emotional Intelligence in the Organisational Commitment and Turnover Intention of Clinical Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Study.

作者信息

Lingyu Han, Ruiling Li, Yiman Wang, Yafeng Liu, Xiaolu Bai

机构信息

The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan Province, China.

School of Nursing and Health, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan Province, China.

出版信息

Nurs Open. 2025 Jan;12(1):e70113. doi: 10.1002/nop2.70113.

DOI:10.1002/nop2.70113
PMID:39846491
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11755416/
Abstract

AIM

To explore the influence of emotional intelligence and organisational commitment (OC) on clinical nurses' turnover intention (TI) and to provide intervention strategies to reduce the turnover rate of nursing staff and maintain the stability of the nursing team.

DESIGN

A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted with nurses (n = 452) in a tertiary hospital in Kaifeng City, Henan Province, China.

METHODS

The project was conducted in July 2023. The data were collected using the organisational commitment scale, Wong and Law emotional intelligence scale and turnover intention scale.

RESULTS

The emotional intelligence score of clinical nurses was (3.07 ± 0.68), organisational commitment scale was (3.04 ± 0.68), and turnover intention scale was (2.70 ± 0.58). Organisational commitment scale and emotional intelligence scores are negatively correlated with turnover intention; the mediating effect of emotional intelligence in organisational commitment and turnover intention scale of clinical nurses is -0.406, and the mediating effect accounts for 49.9%.

PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION

Nurses' organisational commitment can directly predict turnover intention, and emotional intelligence plays a role in mediating the relationship between nurses' organisational commitment and turnover intention. This research makes a substantial contribution to the public and healthcare sector. The findings provide valuable insights for healthcare administrators, policy-makers and educators, offering evidence-based strategies to improve nurse retention and enhance the quality of patient care. It is important to note that the research upholds the highest standards of integrity, with a meticulous review process and a dedicated effort to maintain data quality.

摘要

目的

探讨情商和组织承诺对临床护士离职意愿的影响,并提供干预策略以降低护理人员的离职率,维持护理团队的稳定性。

设计

对中国河南省开封市一家三级医院的护士(n = 452)进行横断面描述性研究。

方法

该项目于2023年7月开展。使用组织承诺量表、王和Law情商量表以及离职意愿量表收集数据。

结果

临床护士的情商得分为(3.07 ± 0.68),组织承诺量表得分为(3.04 ± 0.68),离职意愿量表得分为(2.70 ± 0.58)。组织承诺量表得分和情商得分与离职意愿呈负相关;情商在临床护士组织承诺与离职意愿量表之间的中介效应为 -0.406,中介效应占比49.9%。

公共贡献

护士的组织承诺能够直接预测离职意愿,情商在护士组织承诺与离职意愿的关系中起中介作用。本研究对公众和医疗保健部门做出了重大贡献。研究结果为医疗保健管理人员、政策制定者和教育工作者提供了有价值的见解,为提高护士留职率和提升患者护理质量提供了循证策略。需要注意的是,该研究秉持最高的诚信标准,有严谨的审查过程,并致力于维护数据质量。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d766/11755416/9b6e65fc7724/NOP2-12-e70113-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d766/11755416/9b6e65fc7724/NOP2-12-e70113-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d766/11755416/9b6e65fc7724/NOP2-12-e70113-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Global Strategy on Human Resources for Health: Workforce 2030-A Five-Year Check-In.《全球卫生人力资源战略:2030 年劳动力——五年期进展评估》
Hum Resour Health. 2024 Oct 3;22(1):68. doi: 10.1186/s12960-024-00940-x.
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Compassion fatigue in community nursing: what is it, who is susceptible, and what can be done?社区护理中的同情疲劳:它是什么、哪些人易患以及如何应对?
Br J Community Nurs. 2024 Mar 2;29(3):132-136. doi: 10.12968/bjcn.2024.29.3.132.
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Job satisfaction and burnout syndrome among intensive-care unit nurses: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
重症监护病房护士的工作满意度与职业倦怠综合征:一项系统评价与荟萃分析。
Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 2024 Jun;82:103660. doi: 10.1016/j.iccn.2024.103660. Epub 2024 Feb 22.
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Improving Organizational Commitment among Healthcare Employees in Angola: The Role of Psychological Capital and Perceived Transformational Leadership.提高安哥拉医疗保健员工的组织承诺:心理资本和感知到的变革型领导的作用。
Healthcare (Basel). 2024 Jan 26;12(3):326. doi: 10.3390/healthcare12030326.
5
Association between Organizational Support and Turnover Intention in Nurses: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.护士组织支持与离职意愿之间的关联:一项系统评价与Meta分析
Healthcare (Basel). 2024 Jan 23;12(3):291. doi: 10.3390/healthcare12030291.
6
The impact of severe perinatal events on maternity care providers: a scoping review.严重围产期事件对产妇保健提供者的影响:范围综述。
BMC Health Serv Res. 2024 Feb 7;24(1):171. doi: 10.1186/s12913-024-10595-y.
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Research on emotional intelligence among Indian teachers: A Systematic Review and meta-analysis of its correlation with health parameters and impact of gender.印度教师的情商研究:关于其与健康参数的相关性及性别影响的系统评价与荟萃分析
F1000Res. 2024 Feb 12;12:1519. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.143151.1. eCollection 2023.
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