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机器人辅助支气管镜检查的操作时间:一项大容量单中心研究。

Procedural times with robotic-assisted bronchoscopy: a high volume single-center study.

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.

Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.

出版信息

Ther Adv Respir Dis. 2024 Jan-Dec;18:17534666241277668. doi: 10.1177/17534666241277668.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Incidental and screen-detected pulmonary nodules are common. The increasing capabilities of advanced diagnostic bronchoscopy will increase bronchoscopists' procedural volume necessitating optimization of procedural scheduling and workflow.

OBJECTIVES

The objectives of this study were to determine total time in the procedure room, total bronchoscopy procedure time, and robotic-assisted bronchoscopy procedure time longitudinally and per specific procedure performed.

DESIGN

A single-center observational study of all consecutive patients undergoing shape-sensing robotic-assisted bronchoscopy (RAB) biopsy procedures for the evaluation of pulmonary lesions with variable probability for malignancy.

METHODS

Chart review to collect patient demographics, lesion characteristics, and procedural specifics. Descriptive and comparative statistics are reported.

RESULTS

Actual bronchoscopy procedure time may decrease with increased institutional experience over time, however, there is limited ability to reduce non-bronchoscopy related time within the procedure room. The use of cone beam computed tomography (CBCT), rapid on-site evaluation (ROSE), and performance of staging endobronchial ultrasound transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) in a single procedure are each associated with additional time requirements.

CONCLUSION

Institutional procedural block times should adapt to the nature of advanced diagnostic bronchoscopy procedures to allow for the accommodation of new modalities such as RAB combined with other technologies including radial endobronchial ultrasound, CBCT, ROSE, and staging linear EBUS. Identifying institutional median procedural times may assist in scheduling and ideal block time utilization.

摘要

背景

偶然发现和筛查出的肺部结节很常见。随着先进诊断性支气管镜技术能力的提高,支气管镜医师的操作量将会增加,这就需要优化操作流程和工作流程。

目的

本研究的目的是确定在手术室内的总时间、支气管镜总操作时间和机器人辅助支气管镜操作时间,以及按具体操作进行的纵向和横向比较。

设计

这是一项单中心观察性研究,纳入了所有连续因肺部病变行形态感应机器人辅助支气管镜(RAB)活检的患者,这些病变的恶性可能性不同。

方法

通过图表回顾收集患者的人口统计学资料、病变特征和操作细节。报告描述性和比较性统计数据。

结果

随着机构经验的增加,实际支气管镜操作时间可能会减少,但在手术室内减少与支气管镜操作无关的时间的能力有限。在单次操作中使用锥形束计算机断层扫描(CBCT)、快速现场评估(ROSE)和分期经支气管超声引导针吸活检(EBUS-TBNA)均与额外的时间需求相关。

结论

机构操作的固定时间段应适应高级诊断性支气管镜操作的性质,以适应 RAB 等新方法的应用,同时结合其他技术,包括径向支气管内超声、CBCT、ROSE 和分期线性 EBUS。确定机构的平均操作时间可能有助于安排和理想的固定时间段的利用。

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