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ChatGPT and large language models (LLMs) awareness and use. A prospective cross-sectional survey of U.S. medical students.

作者信息

Ganjavi Conner, Eppler Michael, O'Brien Devon, Ramacciotti Lorenzo Storino, Ghauri Muhammad Shabbeer, Anderson Issac, Choi Jae, Dwyer Darby, Stephens Claudia, Shi Victoria, Ebert Madeline, Derby Michaela, Yazdi Bayan, Cacciamani Giovanni E

机构信息

USC Institute of Urology and Catherine and Joseph Aresty Department of Urology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California United States of America.

AI Center at USC Urology, USC Institute of Urology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.

出版信息

PLOS Digit Health. 2024 Sep 5;3(9):e0000596. doi: 10.1371/journal.pdig.0000596. eCollection 2024 Sep.


DOI:10.1371/journal.pdig.0000596
PMID:39236008
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11376538/
Abstract

Generative-AI (GAI) models like ChatGPT are becoming widely discussed and utilized tools in medical education. For example, it can be used to assist with studying for exams, shown capable of passing the USMLE board exams. However, there have been concerns expressed regarding its fair and ethical use. We designed an electronic survey for students across North American medical colleges to gauge their views on and current use of ChatGPT and similar technologies in May, 2023. Overall, 415 students from at least 28 medical schools completed the questionnaire and 96% of respondents had heard of ChatGPT and 52% had used it for medical school coursework. The most common use in pre-clerkship and clerkship phase was asking for explanations of medical concepts and assisting with diagnosis/treatment plans, respectively. The most common use in academic research was for proof reading and grammar edits. Respondents recognized the potential limitations of ChatGPT, including inaccurate responses, patient privacy, and plagiarism. Students recognized the importance of regulations to ensure proper use of this novel technology. Understanding the views of students is essential to crafting workable instructional courses, guidelines, and regulations that ensure the safe, productive use of generative-AI in medical school.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a3f8/11376538/138f0a0a704d/pdig.0000596.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a3f8/11376538/a2828aeaabd6/pdig.0000596.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a3f8/11376538/138f0a0a704d/pdig.0000596.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a3f8/11376538/a2828aeaabd6/pdig.0000596.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a3f8/11376538/138f0a0a704d/pdig.0000596.g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Awareness and Use of ChatGPT and Large Language Models: A Prospective Cross-sectional Global Survey in Urology.

Eur Urol. 2024-2

[2]
Comparative performance of humans versus GPT-4.0 and GPT-3.5 in the self-assessment program of American Academy of Ophthalmology.

Sci Rep. 2023-10-29

[3]
Head-to-Head Comparison of ChatGPT Versus Google Search for Medical Knowledge Acquisition.

Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2024-6

[4]
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Artificial Intelligence-powered Large Language Models Application in Disseminating Appropriate and Readable Health Information in Urology.

J Urol. 2023-10

[5]
High Rates of Fabricated and Inaccurate References in ChatGPT-Generated Medical Content.

Cureus. 2023-5-19

[6]
Finding the Place of ChatGPT in Medical Education.

Acad Med. 2023-8-1

[7]
Early applications of ChatGPT in medical practice, education and research.

Clin Med (Lond). 2023-5

[8]
From human writing to artificial intelligence generated text: examining the prospects and potential threats of ChatGPT in academic writing.

Biol Sport. 2023-4

[9]
Benefits, Limits, and Risks of GPT-4 as an AI Chatbot for Medicine.

N Engl J Med. 2023-3-30

[10]
Expanding Cosmetic Plastic Surgery Research With ChatGPT.

Aesthet Surg J. 2023-7-15

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