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ChatGPT 在医疗实践、教育和研究中的早期应用。

Early applications of ChatGPT in medical practice, education and research.

机构信息

University Hospital of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany

出版信息

Clin Med (Lond). 2023 May;23(3):278-279. doi: 10.7861/clinmed.2023-0078. Epub 2023 Apr 21.

Abstract

ChatGPT, which can automatically generate written responses to queries using internet sources, soon went viral after its release at the end of 2022. The performance of ChatGPT on medical exams shows results near the passing threshold, making it comparable to third-year medical students. It can also write academic abstracts or reviews at an acceptable level. However, it is not clear how ChatGPT deals with harmful content, misinformation or plagiarism; therefore, authors using ChatGPT professionally for academic writing should be cautious. ChatGPT also has the potential to facilitate the interaction between healthcare providers and patients in various ways. However, sophisticated tasks such as understanding the human anatomy are still a limitation of ChatGPT. ChatGPT can simplify radiological reports, but the possibility of incorrect statements and missing medical information remain. Although ChatGPT has the potential to change medical practice, education and research, further improvements of this application are needed for regular use in medicine.

摘要

ChatGPT 是一种能够利用互联网资源自动生成书面回答的工具,自 2022 年底发布以来迅速走红。ChatGPT 在医学考试中的表现接近及格线,其水平可与三年级医学生相媲美。它还可以撰写学术摘要或评论,且水平尚可。然而,目前尚不清楚 ChatGPT 如何处理有害内容、错误信息或抄袭问题;因此,专业使用 ChatGPT 进行学术写作的作者应谨慎行事。ChatGPT 还有可能通过多种方式促进医患之间的互动。但是,理解人体解剖学等复杂任务仍然是 ChatGPT 的局限。ChatGPT 可以简化放射学报告,但仍存在错误陈述和遗漏医学信息的可能性。尽管 ChatGPT 有可能改变医学实践、教育和研究,但在将其常规应用于医学领域之前,还需要进一步改进该应用程序。

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