Akgül Ali, Ahmed Nauman, Shahzad Muhammad, Baber Muhammad Zafarullah, Iqbal Muhammad Sajid, Chan Choon Kit
Department of Mathematics, Art and Science Faculty, Siirt University, 56100, Siirt, Turkey.
Department of Computer Science and Mathematics, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon.
Sci Rep. 2024 Sep 6;14(1):20776. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-69445-w.
In this paper, we investigate the optimal conditions to the boundaries where the unique existence of the solutions to an advection-diffusion-reaction equation is secured by applying the contraction mapping theorem from the study of fixed points. Also, we extract, traveling wave solutions of the underlying equation. To this purpose, a new extended direct algebraic method with traveling wave transformation has been used. Achieved soliton solutions are different functions which are hyperbolic, trigonometric, exponential, and some mixed trigonometric functions. These functions show the nature of solitons. Two and three-dimensional plots are drawn using different values of parameters and coefficients for the comparison and behavior of solitons as combined bright-dark, dark, and bright solitons.
在本文中,我们通过应用不动点研究中的压缩映射定理,研究了确保对流扩散反应方程解唯一存在的边界的最优条件。此外,我们还提取了该基础方程的行波解。为此,使用了一种新的带行波变换的扩展直接代数方法。得到的孤子解是不同的函数,包括双曲函数、三角函数、指数函数以及一些混合三角函数。这些函数展示了孤子的性质。利用不同的参数和系数值绘制二维和三维图,以比较和研究孤子作为组合亮暗、暗和亮孤子的行为。