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先天性脐带疝:一项回顾性病例研究。

Congenital Hernia of the Umbilical Cord: A Retrospective Case Study.

作者信息

Gupta Umesh Kumar, Kumar Shesh, Ray Saugata, Gupta Nand Kishor, Maurya Geeta

机构信息

Department of Pediatric Surgery, Uttar Pradesh University of Medical Sciences, Etawah, India.

Department of Surgery, Uttar Pradesh University of Medical Sciences, Etawah, India.

出版信息

Acta Med Philipp. 2024 Aug 15;58(14):94-98. doi: 10.47895/amp.vi0.7723. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.47895/amp.vi0.7723
PMID:39238557
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11372428/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Congenital hernia of the umbilical cord (CHUC) is the rarest type of anterior abdominal wall defect, in which an intact umbilical ring is always present and viscera pass through the base of normal-looking umbilicus.

OBJECTIVES

This study was conducted to document the intraoperative findings and postoperative outcomes of patients with congenital hernia of the umbilical cord up to discharge from a tertiary care center.

METHODS

This study was a retrospective observational study conducted for two years (August 2020 to July 2022) in the Department of Pediatric Surgery, at the tertiary health care center of UP, India.

RESULTS

During this two-year duration, a total of 10 cases with CHUC were seen in our department and were surgically managed. In this study, out of these 10 patients (male 7 and female 3), eight had normal gastrointestinal tract, one had accessory liver tissue on thin pedicle, and one had features of gangrenous bowel. Of these 10 cases, three patients developed postsurgical complications in which two patients developed superficial wound infection while one developed wound dehiscence. No mortality was noted.

CONCLUSIONS

Congenital hernia of the umbilical cord induces stress on parents and relatives. In this study, we conclude that the majority of cases had normal gastrointestinal tract and had no serious postoperative complications up to discharge.

摘要

背景

先天性脐带疝(CHUC)是前腹壁缺损最罕见的类型,其中脐环完整,内脏通过外观正常的脐基部突出。

目的

本研究旨在记录三级医疗中心先天性脐带疝患者直至出院的术中发现和术后结果。

方法

本研究是在印度北方邦三级医疗中心的小儿外科进行的一项为期两年(2020年8月至2022年7月)的回顾性观察研究。

结果

在这两年期间,我们科室共诊治了10例先天性脐带疝患者并进行了手术治疗。在本研究中,这10名患者(7名男性和3名女性)中,8名胃肠道正常,1名有细蒂附属肝组织,1名有坏疽性肠的特征。在这10例病例中,3例患者出现术后并发症,其中2例患者发生浅表伤口感染,1例发生伤口裂开。未观察到死亡病例。

结论

先天性脐带疝给父母和亲属带来压力。在本研究中,我们得出结论,大多数病例胃肠道正常,直至出院时无严重术后并发症。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/254f/11372428/2876120f2f7d/AMP-58-14-7723-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/254f/11372428/1e736a63caa7/AMP-58-14-7723-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/254f/11372428/53e0b1dc5f7e/AMP-58-14-7723-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/254f/11372428/9e0372f28bb7/AMP-58-14-7723-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/254f/11372428/2876120f2f7d/AMP-58-14-7723-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/254f/11372428/1e736a63caa7/AMP-58-14-7723-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/254f/11372428/53e0b1dc5f7e/AMP-58-14-7723-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/254f/11372428/9e0372f28bb7/AMP-58-14-7723-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/254f/11372428/2876120f2f7d/AMP-58-14-7723-g004.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Fetal MRI in the Identification of a Fetal Ventral Wall Defect Spectrum.胎儿磁共振成像在胎儿腹壁缺损谱系识别中的应用
AJP Rep. 2018 Oct;8(4):e264-e276. doi: 10.1055/s-0038-1675353. Epub 2018 Oct 29.
2
Fetal anterior abdominal wall defects: prenatal imaging by magnetic resonance imaging.胎儿前腹壁缺陷:磁共振成像的产前影像学检查
Pediatr Radiol. 2018 Apr;48(4):499-512. doi: 10.1007/s00247-017-3914-x. Epub 2018 Mar 17.
3
Hernia of the umbilical cord associated with a patent omphalomesenteric duct.与卵黄管未闭相关的脐疝。
J Postgrad Med. 2017 Jan-Mar;63(1):58-59. doi: 10.4103/0022-3859.198157.
4
Distinct Presentations of Hernia of Umbilical Cord.脐带疝的不同表现
J Neonatal Surg. 2016 Oct 10;5(4):53. doi: 10.21699/jns.v5i4.400. eCollection 2016 Oct-Dec.
5
Hernia of Umbilical Cord associated with Cleft Lip and Palate, and Congenital Glaucoma.脐疝合并唇腭裂及先天性青光眼。
J Neonatal Surg. 2015 Oct 1;4(4):49. eCollection 2015 Oct-Dec.
6
Hernia of umbilical cord with congenital short gut.脐带疝合并先天性短肠
J Neonatal Surg. 2014 Apr 1;3(2):26. eCollection 2014 Apr-Jun.
7
Congenital hernia of cord: an often misdiagnosed entity.先天性精索疝:一种常被误诊的疾病。
BMJ Case Rep. 2015 Apr 21;2015:bcr2015209642. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2015-209642.
8
Congenital hernia of the umbilical cord associated with extracelomic colonic atresia and perforation of gut in a newborn.新生儿先天性脐疝合并腹腔外结肠闭锁及肠道穿孔
Afr J Paediatr Surg. 2014 Jan-Mar;11(1):74-6. doi: 10.4103/0189-6725.129241.
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Congenital abdominal wall defects and reconstruction in pediatric surgery: gastroschisis and omphalocele.小儿外科学中的先天性腹壁缺陷与重建:腹裂和脐膨出。
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Umbilical cord hernias: prenatal diagnosis and natural history.脐疝:产前诊断与自然病史。
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