M Vijayarani, Balamurugan G, Sevak Sanjay, Gurung Kusum, G Bhuvaneswari, X Sangeetha, P Thenmozhi, S Tamilselvi
Psychiatric Nursing, Employees' State Insurance Corporation (ESIC) College of Nursing, Bengaluru, IND.
Psychiatric Nursing, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, IND.
Cureus. 2024 Aug 6;16(8):e66292. doi: 10.7759/cureus.66292. eCollection 2024 Aug.
Cyberbullying is bullying with the use of digital technologies, which can take place on social media, messaging platforms, gaming platforms, and mobile phones. It is repeated behavior aimed at scaring, angering, or shaming those who are targeted. India happens to be one of the rapidly improving countries in the cyber world and thus faces a lot of problems regarding cyber crimes, especially cyberbullying. This narrative review aims to provide a thorough assessment of the impact of cyberbullying among Indian adolescents. The database engines such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and PsycINFO were searched relevant to the Indian context, focused on cyberbullying and victimization among adolescents, and published within the last 10 years (2014-2024) were included. Around 19 articles were reviewed and analyzed. Cyberbullying in India is on the rise due to increased technology access, social media, and insufficient awareness and prevention measures, with significant gender differences in aggression patterns. The severe psychological and physiological effects on victims, including depression and stress-related health issues, highlight the need for accurate data and culturally tailored interventions. Studies show varying prevalence rates, emphasizing the urgent need for focused efforts to combat cyberbullying among Indian youth. The review encompasses various aspects, including prevalence, standard methods, forms, causes, consequences, and effects on mental health factors contributing to cyberbullying in India. Additionally, the review explores cyberbullying during COVID-19 and interventions for cyberbullying and highlights the evidence from cohort studies, mixed-method studies, and systematic reviews. A growing number of adolescents are experiencing cyberbullying, which has a severe impact on their lives and leads to unexpected deviances. Cyberbullying remains a growing threat, requiring stronger, coordinated action by the government to genuinely make a difference and safeguard adolescents in India.
网络欺凌是指利用数字技术进行的欺凌行为,它可能发生在社交媒体、即时通讯平台、游戏平台和手机上。这是一种反复出现的行为,旨在吓唬、激怒或羞辱被 targeting 的人。印度恰好是网络世界中快速发展的国家之一,因此面临着许多与网络犯罪相关的问题,尤其是网络欺凌。本叙述性综述旨在全面评估网络欺凌对印度青少年的影响。搜索了诸如 PubMed、谷歌学术和 PsycINFO 等数据库引擎中与印度背景相关的内容,重点关注青少年中的网络欺凌和受害情况,并纳入了过去 10 年(2014 - 2024 年)内发表的文章。共审查和分析了约 19 篇文章。由于技术接入增加、社交媒体普及以及认识和预防措施不足,印度的网络欺凌现象呈上升趋势,且攻击模式存在显著的性别差异。对受害者造成的严重心理和生理影响,包括抑郁和与压力相关的健康问题,凸显了获取准确数据和进行文化适配干预的必要性。研究显示患病率各不相同,强调迫切需要集中力量打击印度青少年中的网络欺凌行为。该综述涵盖了多个方面,包括患病率、标准方法、形式、原因、后果以及对导致印度网络欺凌的心理健康因素的影响。此外,该综述还探讨了新冠疫情期间的网络欺凌以及网络欺凌的干预措施,并突出了队列研究、混合方法研究和系统评价的证据。越来越多的青少年正在遭受网络欺凌,这对他们的生活产生了严重影响,并导致意想不到的偏差行为。网络欺凌仍然是一个日益严重的威胁,需要政府采取更有力、协调一致的行动,才能真正有所作为并保护印度的青少年。