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一位老年女性采用分层皮片移植进行烧伤康复的整体治疗方法:病例报告

A Holistic Approach to Burn Rehabilitation Managed With Split Skin Grafting in an Elderly Woman: A Case Report.

作者信息

Zoting Mayuri R, Subhedar Mansi, Samal Subrat N

机构信息

Community Health Physiotherapy, Ravi Nair Physiotherapy College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.

Musculoskeletal Physiotherapy, Ravi Nair Physiotherapy College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Aug 5;16(8):e66246. doi: 10.7759/cureus.66246. eCollection 2024 Aug.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.66246
PMID:39238759
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11375958/
Abstract

This study aims to provide a holistic approach to burn rehabilitation that prioritizes patient care, pain management, mental health, and functional improvement. A 71-year-old woman visited the Physiotherapy Outpatient Department with the main concerns of burns on her right hand, limited movement in the fourth and fifth fingers for two months, swelling on her right hand, and wound contracture. She underwent split skin grafting at the hospital. The case study findings demonstrated the effects of physiotherapy interventions on the burn subject, specifically regarding scar formation improvement, functional ability enhancement, and pain reduction. This case study revealed that administering the mentioned workout to the individual proved advantageous, with pain decreasing on the visual analog scale (VAS) from 10/10 before to 8/10 after implementing cryotherapy, splinting technique, and active range of motion (AROM) exercise. Healthcare professionals can enhance the well-being of senior burn victims by incorporating evidence-based techniques and creative approaches in the rehabilitation process.

摘要

本研究旨在提供一种全面的烧伤康复方法,该方法将患者护理、疼痛管理、心理健康和功能改善放在首位。一名71岁女性前往物理治疗门诊,主要 concerns 是右手烧伤、第四和第五指活动受限两个月、右手肿胀以及伤口挛缩。她在医院接受了植皮手术。该案例研究结果证明了物理治疗干预对烧伤患者的影响,特别是在改善瘢痕形成、增强功能能力和减轻疼痛方面。该案例研究表明,对个体实施上述锻炼被证明是有益的,在实施冷冻疗法、夹板技术和主动活动范围(AROM)锻炼后,视觉模拟量表(VAS)上的疼痛从之前的10/10降至8/10。医疗保健专业人员可以通过在康复过程中纳入循证技术和创新方法来提高老年烧伤受害者的福祉。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ded0/11375958/9fb99ceff7c9/cureus-0016-00000066246-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ded0/11375958/9fb99ceff7c9/cureus-0016-00000066246-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ded0/11375958/9fb99ceff7c9/cureus-0016-00000066246-i01.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Effectiveness of early rehabilitation in hand burns.手部烧伤早期康复的效果。
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The Effects of Music Intervention on Background Pain and Anxiety in Burn Patients: Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial.音乐干预对烧伤患者背景疼痛和焦虑的影响:随机对照临床试验。
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Quality of Life of Young Adult Survivors of Pediatric Burns Using World Health Organization Disability Assessment Scale II and Burn Specific Health Scale-Brief: A Comparison.使用世界卫生组织残疾评估量表II和烧伤特异性健康量表简表对小儿烧伤青年幸存者的生活质量进行比较
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