Gonzales H, Ricour C
Arch Fr Pediatr. 1985 Apr;42(4):291-3.
The modalities of growth were determined with anthropometric measurements in 7 children under total parenteral nutrition for more than 2 years. Their speed of height growth is normal and correlated with their increase in lean body mass. Their weight growth is normal, however with a relative excess in fat mass explained by its high energy cost; on the contrary, the cost of maintenance activity is reduced. In order to limit the energy cost and, overall the risk of an excessive load of lipid deposits, the authors emphasize the importance of regularly determining the lean body mass and the composition of weight gain to manage properly the intake in prolonged total parenteral feeding.
通过人体测量法确定了7名接受全胃肠外营养超过2年的儿童的生长方式。他们的身高增长速度正常，且与去脂体重的增加相关。他们的体重增长正常，然而，由于脂肪量的能量消耗高，其脂肪量相对过多；相反，维持活动的消耗减少。为了限制能量消耗，并总体上降低脂质沉积过多的风险，作者强调在长期全胃肠外喂养过程中，定期测定去脂体重和体重增加的组成，以合理管理摄入量的重要性。
