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肾细胞癌中的脂质代谢重编程。

Lipid metabolism reprogramming in renal cell carcinomas.

机构信息

Biotechnology Department, College of Applied Science, Fallujah University, Fallujah, Iraq.

Clinical Analysis Department, Hawler Medical University, Kurdistan Regional Government, Erbil, Iraq.

出版信息

Med Oncol. 2024 Sep 6;41(10):243. doi: 10.1007/s12032-024-02484-5.

Abstract

This study investigates the intricate mechanisms underlying the correlation between elevated consumption of harmful fats and the onset of kidney malignancies. The rise in global obesity rates has been accompanied by an increased prevalence of renal cancers, prompting an exploration into the molecular pathways and biological processes linking these phenomena. Through an extensive review of current literature and clinical studies, we identify potential key factors contributing to the carcinogenic influence of harmful fats on renal tissues. Our analysis highlights the role of adipose tissue-derived factors, inflammatory mediators, and lipid metabolism dysregulation in fostering a microenvironment conducive to renal tumorigenesis. Furthermore, we delve into the impact of harmful fats on signaling pathways associated with cell proliferation, apoptosis evasion, and angiogenesis within the renal parenchyma. This review underscores the importance of elucidating the molecular intricacies linking lipid metabolism and kidney malignancies, offering a foundation for future research and the development of targeted preventive and therapeutic interventions. The findings discussed herein contribute to our understanding of the complex relationship between lipid mediators and renal cancer, providing a basis for public health strategies aimed at mitigating the impact of harmful fats on kidney health.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨有害脂肪摄入增加与肾脏恶性肿瘤发生之间的关联背后的复杂机制。随着全球肥胖率的上升,肾癌的发病率也有所增加,促使人们探索将这些现象联系起来的分子途径和生物学过程。通过对现有文献和临床研究的广泛回顾,我们确定了导致有害脂肪对肾脏组织致癌影响的潜在关键因素。我们的分析强调了脂肪组织衍生因子、炎症介质和脂质代谢失调在促进有利于肾脏肿瘤发生的微环境中的作用。此外,我们深入研究了有害脂肪对与细胞增殖、细胞凋亡逃逸和肾脏实质内血管生成相关的信号通路的影响。本综述强调了阐明脂质代谢与肾脏恶性肿瘤之间联系的分子复杂性的重要性,为未来的研究和靶向预防及治疗干预措施的开发提供了基础。本文讨论的结果有助于我们理解脂质介质与肾脏癌之间的复杂关系,为旨在减轻有害脂肪对肾脏健康影响的公共卫生策略提供了依据。

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