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阴囊血肿:经股动脉冠状动脉介入治疗的一种罕见并发症。

Scrotal hematoma: a rare complication of transfemoral percutaneous coronary intervention.

作者信息

Aldoori Jaafar S, Abdulfaraj Araz, Rasul Shahla M S

机构信息

Department of Cardiology, Slemani Cardiac Hospital (SCH), Qanat Street, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region, 46001, Iraq.

Department of Radiology, College of Medicine, Sulaymaniyah University, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.

出版信息

Egypt Heart J. 2024 Sep 6;76(1):119. doi: 10.1186/s43044-024-00552-9.

DOI:10.1186/s43044-024-00552-9
PMID:39240500
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11379837/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Cardiac catheterization via the transfemoral approach can be associated with access site bleeding complications such as inguinal hematoma, pseudoaneurysm, arteriovenous fistula and retroperitoneal hematoma. Scrotal hematoma is a rare presentation of bleeding complications after transfemoral cardiac catheterization. We report a case of this rare complication.

CASE PRESENTATION

A 63-year-old male with previous coronary artery bypass surgery underwent percutaneous coronary intervention via transfemoral approach. Few hours after removal of the femoral sheath, he developed a big scrotal hematoma and hemodynamic deterioration. The patient responded successfully to conservative treatment and discharged from hospital after three days in a stable condition.

CONCLUSIONS

Bleeding complications after transfemoral cardiac catheterization can rarely present as scrotal hematoma. The management of this complication is usually conservative, and only few cases may require surgical treatment.

摘要

背景

经股动脉途径进行心脏导管插入术可能会伴有穿刺部位出血并发症,如腹股沟血肿、假性动脉瘤、动静脉瘘和腹膜后血肿。阴囊血肿是经股动脉心脏导管插入术后出血并发症的一种罕见表现。我们报告一例这种罕见并发症的病例。

病例介绍

一名63岁男性,既往有冠状动脉搭桥手术史,行经股动脉途径的经皮冠状动脉介入治疗。拔除股动脉鞘管数小时后,他出现了巨大阴囊血肿并伴有血流动力学恶化。患者经保守治疗成功康复,三天后病情稳定出院。

结论

经股动脉心脏导管插入术后的出血并发症很少表现为阴囊血肿。这种并发症的处理通常是保守的,只有少数病例可能需要手术治疗。

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本文引用的文献

1
Routine Ultrasonography Guidance for Femoral Vascular Access for Cardiac Procedures: The UNIVERSAL Randomized Clinical Trial.常规超声引导在心脏介入手术中的股动脉血管入路应用:UNIVERSAL 随机临床试验
JAMA Cardiol. 2022 Nov 1;7(11):1110-1118. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2022.3399.
2
Scrotal hematoma with pseudo-aneurysm after transfemoral catheterization.经股动脉导管插入术后阴囊血肿伴假性动脉瘤
J Surg Case Rep. 2019 Feb 13;2019(2):rjy310. doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjy310. eCollection 2019 Feb.
3
Image Diagnosis: Rapidly Enlarging Scrotal Hematoma: A Complication of Femoral Access?
影像诊断:快速增大的阴囊血肿:股动脉穿刺的并发症?
Perm J. 2017;21:16-111. doi: 10.7812/TPP/16-111.
4
Penoscrotal haematoma after cardiac catheterisation.心脏导管插入术后阴茎阴囊血肿。
BMJ Case Rep. 2017 May 5;2017:bcr-2016-218934. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2016-218934.
5
Bleeding and vascular complications at the femoral access site following percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI): an evaluation of hemostasis strategies.经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)后股动脉穿刺部位的出血和血管并发症:止血策略的评估
J Invasive Cardiol. 2012 Jul;24(7):328-34.
6
Massive scrotal hematoma following transfemoral cardiac catheterization.经股动脉心脏导管插入术后出现巨大阴囊血肿。
Can J Urol. 2008 Apr;15(2):4020-3; discussion 4023.
7
Retroperitoneal hemorrhage from inferior epigastric artery: value of femoral angiography for detection and management.来自腹壁下动脉的腹膜后出血:股动脉血管造影在检测和处理中的价值
Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2006 Aug;68(2):267-70. doi: 10.1002/ccd.20835.
8
Percutaneous management of access site complications.经皮处理穿刺部位并发症。
Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2002 Sep;57(1):12-23. doi: 10.1002/ccd.10179.