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行动胜于雄辩:运动员中的饮食失调行为。

Actions speak louder than coaches: Eating disorder behaviour among student-athletes.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Mount Allison University, Sackville, NB, Canada.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2024 Sep 6;19(9):e0308795. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0308795. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

The objective of the current study was to examine the prevalence of eating disorder behaviours among student-athletes at a small, non-NCAA (Canadian) university, while evaluating the influence of gender, type of sport, and perceived social support. Two hundred participants (130 female, 70 male) completed an online survey that assessed participants eating disorder behaviours (EAT-26), behaviours consistent with the Adonis Complex (ACQ) and perceived social support (modified MPSS). The results revealed significant differences in eating disorder behaviour between female and male athletes, with females scoring significantly higher; yet no differences were found between how female and male athletes scored on the Adonis Complex Questionnaire. Significant differences were found between lean-sport and non-lean sport athletes, with lean sport athletes exhibiting more eating disorder behaviours. Furthermore, non-lean sport male athletes were found to score significantly higher than lean-sport male athletes for the Adonis Complex. Perceived social support was found to be negatively correlated to eating disorder behaviours and when considering gender and type of sport, accounted for unique variance in eating disorder behaviour. These results suggest that student-athletes are susceptible to negative mental health outcomes, even within the context of a smaller (and non-NCAA) university context, and eating behaviours vary among athlete and sport type. The results highlight the importance of continued research in this area and of having support systems in place for student-athletes and increasing awareness of athletic staff and coaches as to the seriousness and prevalence of eating disorder behaviours.

摘要

本研究旨在考察一所小型非 NCAA(加拿大)大学学生运动员中饮食障碍行为的流行情况,同时评估性别、运动类型和感知社会支持的影响。200 名参与者(130 名女性,70 名男性)完成了一项在线调查,该调查评估了参与者的饮食障碍行为(EAT-26)、与阿多尼斯情结(ACQ)一致的行为和感知社会支持(改良 MPSS)。结果表明,男女运动员的饮食障碍行为存在显著差异,女性得分显著更高;然而,女性和男性运动员在阿多尼斯情结问卷上的得分没有差异。瘦体型和非瘦体型运动员之间存在显著差异,瘦体型运动员表现出更多的饮食障碍行为。此外,非瘦体型男性运动员的阿多尼斯情结得分明显高于瘦体型男性运动员。感知社会支持与饮食障碍行为呈负相关,考虑到性别和运动类型,感知社会支持在饮食障碍行为中具有独特的差异。这些结果表明,即使在较小(和非 NCAA)的大学环境中,学生运动员也容易受到负面心理健康结果的影响,并且运动员和运动类型的饮食行为存在差异。结果强调了在这一领域继续进行研究的重要性,为学生运动员提供支持系统,并提高运动员和教练对饮食障碍行为的严重性和普遍性的认识。

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