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反刍思维和重要他人感知到的社会支持相互作用,预测大学生的饮食障碍态度和行为。

Rumination and perceived social support from significant others interact to predict eating disorder attitudes and behaviors in university students.

机构信息

Food and Nutrition Department, University of Wisconsin-Stout, Menomonie, Wisconsin, USA.

Rehabilitation and Counseling Department, University of Wisconsin-Stout, Menomonie, Wisconsin, USA.

出版信息

J Am Coll Health. 2021 Jul;69(5):488-494. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2019.1682001. Epub 2019 Nov 8.

Abstract

University students are at a greater risk for eating disorder attitudes and behaviors (EDAB) compared to the general population. This study examined the roles of rumination and perceived social support (PSS) from three domains in the occurrence of EDAB. : A sample of students (= 300) attending a rural Midwestern university. : Participants completed online surveys which collected demographic information and assessed eating disorders, rumination, and PSS. Pearson's correlation and moderated regression were performed for analysis. Of the sample, 63.6% of participants identified as women, 34.8% as men, and 1.7% with another gender. PSS from family and friends was negatively associated with EDAB. Rumination was positively associated with EDAB. High rumination and high PSS from significant others interacted to predict eating, shape, and weight concerns, but not dietary restraint. : Findings support incorporating screening tools for PSS and rumination at on-campus counseling sessions to identify students at risk for EDAB.

摘要

与普通人群相比,大学生更容易出现饮食障碍态度和行为(EDAB)。本研究探讨了沉思和来自三个领域的感知社会支持(PSS)在 EDAB 发生中的作用。:一所位于美国中西部农村地区的大学的学生样本(= 300)。:参与者完成了在线调查,收集了人口统计信息,并评估了饮食失调、沉思和 PSS。进行了 Pearson 相关和调节回归分析。在样本中,63.6%的参与者为女性,34.8%为男性,1.7%为其他性别。来自家人和朋友的 PSS 与 EDAB 呈负相关。沉思与 EDAB 呈正相关。高沉思和高来自重要他人的 PSS 相互作用预测了饮食、体型和体重的担忧,但不包括饮食限制。:研究结果支持在校园咨询会议上纳入 PSS 和沉思的筛查工具,以识别有 EDAB 风险的学生。

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