临终癌症患者的失志综合征:一项定性研究。

Demoralization Syndrome in End-Of-Life Cancer Patients: A Qualitative Study.

作者信息

Bovero Andrea, Cito Alessandra Loreta, Botto Rossana, Pidinchedda Alexa, Olivetti Veronica, Tucci Marcello, Geminiani Giuliano Carlo

机构信息

Clinical Psychology Unit, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy.

Clinical Psychology Unit, ASL AT, Asti, Italy.

出版信息

Am J Hosp Palliat Care. 2025 Jun;42(6):542-549. doi: 10.1177/10499091241274315. Epub 2024 Sep 6.

Abstract

ObjectivesIn our previous study we analyzed the prevalence of demoralization in a sample of 235 end-of-life cancer patients using the Demoralization Scale (DS). The findings revealed that 50.2% of the participants reported experiencing a moderate level of demoralization. The main sub-dimensions observed from the original DS were Helplessness, Disheartenment, and Sense of Failure, which we have categorized as "Emotional Distress and Inability to Cope". The aim of this study was to qualitatively investigate the subjective experience of this factor among a group of terminal cancer patients.MethodA sample of 30 patients was interviewed using seven open-ended questions, divided into 3 categories: helplessness, disheartenment and sense of failure. Content analysis was performed.ResultsFaith and prayer, social support and preserving autonomy were the principal coping strategies used by the sample and have been classed as sources of hope. Sadness, anger, death anxiety, fear, and sickness were the most commonly expressed emotions. Faith, social support, autonomy, and fighting spirit were identified as the primary coping strategies.ConclusionsThis study allowed a better understanding of the patient's subjective experience of the demoralization sub-dimension. The deepening of the topic can increase personalized clinical interventions, according to the patient's needs.

摘要

目标

在我们之前的研究中,我们使用失志量表(DS)分析了235名临终癌症患者样本中的失志患病率。研究结果显示,50.2%的参与者报告经历了中度失志。从原始失志量表中观察到的主要子维度为无助感、沮丧感和失败感,我们将其归类为“情绪困扰和应对无能”。本研究的目的是定性调查一组晚期癌症患者中该因素的主观体验。

方法

使用七个开放式问题对30名患者进行了访谈,这些问题分为三类:无助感、沮丧感和失败感。进行了内容分析。

结果

信仰与祈祷、社会支持和保持自主性是样本使用的主要应对策略,并被归类为希望的来源。悲伤、愤怒、死亡焦虑、恐惧和疾病是最常表达的情绪。信仰、社会支持、自主性和斗志被确定为主要应对策略。

结论

本研究有助于更好地理解患者在失志子维度方面的主观体验。对该主题的深入研究可以根据患者的需求增加个性化的临床干预措施。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索