Carter H, Jones I G
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1985 Jun 8;290(6483):1717-9. doi: 10.1136/bmj.290.6483.1717.
Investigations showed that the measles immunisation programme in our health board was a failure. Surveys of health care staff and parents to determine the cause of the problem identified several aspects of concern: the immunisation of children was often left to parental initiative, with only 29% of general practitioners playing an active part in recalling children by the 15th month of age; general practitioners, clinical medical officers, paediatricians, and health visitors all required education on several aspects of measles immunisation; parents also required more information about the importance of preventing this disease. A coordinated effort to remedy these problems was introduced which achieved an increase of 13% in vaccine uptake during 1984. These findings may have implications beyond our own area.
调查显示,我们健康委员会的麻疹免疫计划是失败的。对医护人员和家长进行的调查以确定问题原因,发现了几个令人担忧的方面:儿童免疫接种往往依赖家长主动,到15个月大时,只有29%的全科医生积极参与提醒家长带孩子接种;全科医生、临床医务人员、儿科医生和健康访视员都需要接受关于麻疹免疫接种多个方面的教育;家长也需要更多关于预防这种疾病重要性的信息。于是采取了一项协调一致的措施来解决这些问题,在1984年期间疫苗接种率提高了13%。这些发现可能对我们地区以外也有影响。