德意志民主共和国的麻疹根除计划。
The measles eradication programme in the German Democratic Republic.
作者信息
Dittmann S, Starke G, Ocklitz H W, Grahneis H, Giesecke H
出版信息
Bull World Health Organ. 1976;53(1):21-4.
After 3 years of intensive preparations the Ministry of Health of the German Democratic Republic started a national measles eradication programme in 1967. Vaccination was at first voluntary, but became compulsory in 1970. Through a vaccination campaign using Leningrad-16/SSW attenuated live vaccine, the disease was virtually eliminated throughout the country by 1972. In 1973 and 1974 only sporadic cases of measles were observed. The number of vaccination failures was negligible. Combined immunization against measles and poliomyelitis provoked no unusual reactions, and the difference between the seroconversion rates following combined or separate immunization was not statistically significant.
经过三年的精心筹备，德意志民主共和国卫生部于1967年启动了一项全国性的麻疹根除计划。起初，疫苗接种是自愿的，但在1970年变为强制性的。通过使用列宁格勒-16/SSW减毒活疫苗的疫苗接种运动，到1972年，该国几乎消除了这种疾病。1973年和1974年只观察到零星的麻疹病例。疫苗接种失败的数量可以忽略不计。麻疹和脊髓灰质炎联合免疫未引发异常反应，联合免疫或单独免疫后的血清转化率差异无统计学意义。
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